不明来源工业固废鉴别及溯源技术研究——以疑似铝灰鉴别为例.pdfVIP

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不明来源工业固废鉴别及溯源技术研究

——以疑似铝灰鉴别为例

■马保民邴欣马良友刘琪王京敏王迪迪

（山东省产品质量检验研究院）

摘要：铝灰渣是在原铝冶炼、铝合金加工、铝再生利用过程中产生的固体废物，属于危险废物。本案例为疑似铝灰非法倾

倒物的危废鉴别，通过对疑似铝灰的表观特征及物相组成分析，发现与铝灰匹配度较高，判断鉴别物料为铝灰。通过对各类

铝灰产生工艺分析及浸出氟化物浓度、铝含量等指纹特征分析，推断倾倒物来源为再生铝生产和加工过程中产生的二次铝

灰。因此，得出倾倒物属于危险废物的鉴别结论，为其他同类型鉴别提供指导和参考。

关键词：疑似铝灰，危废鉴别，指纹特征

DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2024.01.034

ResearchonIdentificationandTraceabilityTechnologyofIndustrialSolid

WastefromUnknownSources—TakingtheIdentificationofSuspected

AluminumAshasanExample

MABao-minBINGXinMALiang-youLIUQiWANGJing-minWANGDi-di

ShandongInstituteforProductQualityInspection

Abstract:Aluminumashisasolidwastegeneratedintheprocessofprimaryaluminumsmelting,aluminumalloy

processingandaluminumrecycling,whichbelongstohazardouswaste.Thiscaseisthehazardouswasteidentificationof

suspectedillegaldumpingofaluminumash.Throughtheanalysisoftheapparentcharacteristicsandphasecompositionof

suspectedaluminumash,itisfoundthatithasahighmatchingdegreewithaluminumash,whichmeanstheidentification

materialisaluminumash.Then,throughtheanalysisofvariousaluminumashproductionprocessesandfingerprint

characteristicssuchasleachingfluorideconcentrationandaluminumcontent,itisinferredthatthesourceofdumpingis

secondaryaluminumashproducedintheproductionandprocessingofrecycledaluminum.Therefore,itisconcludedthatthe

dumpbelongstohazardouswaste,providingguidanceandreferenceforothersimilaridentification.

Keywords:suspectedaluminuma