Unit1Usinglanguage—Developingideas词汇精讲课堂.pptx

;本单元词汇梳理;6.;12.;;adjust;adjust

vt调整；调节：

adjusttheindoortemperature2008福建

Watchoutforthesharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.

vivt（使）适应；（使）习惯(adapt)：

Overtheyears,wealllearnedtoadjustandto

becomemorecomfortablewitheachother.;常用搭配

①adjustto(doing)sth:

Afterawhile,myeyesadjustedtothedarknessinsidethecave.

Ittookhimawhiletoadjusttoworkingnightshifts.

②adjustoneselftosth:

You’llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.;duty;dutyn

[C][U]（道德或法律上的）责任；义务：

asenseofduty

Itisthedutyofeverycitizentoaskwhathecandoforhiscommunity.2013福建

Toobeythelawsiseveryone’sduty.

[C][用复数]（工作）任务；职责：

Oneofherdutiesistoreportanyabsentees.

Thedutiesbeforemearecertaintobeheavy.

[U]值班：

Reportfordutyat8am.;[C][U]（购物缴纳的）税；关税：

duty-freeshops

importduties;;accident;accidentn

[C]事故：

avoid/meet/causeanaccident

Hewaskilledinacaraccident.

Kenhadanaccidentatworkandhadtogotohospital.

[C][U]偶然的事；意外的事sththathappensunexpectedlyandisnotplannedinadvance：

Thediscoverywasahappyaccident.;byaccident偶然地；意外地反onpurpose：

YesterdaywhenIwaswanderingonthepavementnearapark,Imetanoldneighbourbyaccident.

accidentaladj意外的；偶然的

accidentallyadv意外地；偶然地(bymistake)：

Isteppedonayoungman’sfootaccidentally.2009江西书面表达;ensure;使役动词前缀en-;视频欣赏：Forgiveme.;forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt原谅；宽恕：

Oneofmyfavouritesayingsis“Understandallandforgiveall.”

①forgivesbsth:

Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.

②forgivesbfor(doing)sth:

Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.2020全国

Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou.

forgiveandforget不念旧恶；不记仇：

Itisavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.2012江苏书面表达改

sbcould/mightbeforgivenfordoingsth某人做某事虽然错却是可以理解的

forgivenessn[U]原谅；宽恕;tear;tear2(to