高考英语单项选择题详解及答案10.docVIP

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181.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.

A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaning

[答案]A.purpose.

[注释]onpurpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说byintention故意地。

182.Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.

A.byaccidentB.onoccasion

C.atrandomD.onanaverage

[答案]C.atrandom.

[注释]atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地，胡乱地：Hisclotheswerescatteredabouttheroomatrandom.

Byaccident意外地；onoccasion偶尔；onanaverage平均计算。

183.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased

[答案]C.missed.

[注释]missdoingsth.没有做某事：Imissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasshownatschool.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)

184.His_____oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly.

A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model

[答案]D.model.

[注释]model此句中意为“（飞机的）模型”。

185.Ifyou_____yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.

A.conductB.dismissC.grantD.moderate

[答案]D.moderate.

[注释]moderate(=makeorbecomelessviolentorextreme)节制，缓和，减轻。

186.Dont_____thenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead(许可，准许).

A.releaseB.discardC.relieveD.retain

[答案]A,release.

[注释]release(=allownewstobepublished)发布（新闻）：Detailsoftheschemehavenotyetbeenreleasedtothepublic.(这项计划的细节尚未向公众发布。)

relieve1)减轻（痛苦，紧张情绪等）：Whatwillrelieveaheadache?Thiswillhelptorelieveourhardship.2)使放心，使宽慰：Thegoodnewsrelievedus,forwehadbeenveryanxious.3)赈济，救济：Thefundisforrelievingdistressamongthefloodvictims.4)relieve...from(of)解除，免除；a.Thismedicinewillhelptorelieveyoufromyourpain.b.Hewasrelievedofhisduties.

retain(=keep;continuetohaveorhold)保持，继续保有：1)Sheretainsaclearmemoryofherschooldays.2)Youmustretainyourtickets.