人教版初中阶段形容词副词复习.ppt

*形容词副词形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语/宾语、状语1.作定语（前置定语）Issheabeautifulgirl?Iboughtanice(好看的)small(小小的)round(圆形的)new(新的)yellow(黄色的)French(法国产的)wooden(木制的)writingdesk(写字台).限定词（冠词等）-数量词-描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)—形状—年龄(新旧)—颜色—国籍—材料—用途(类别)—名词1.作定语（后置定语）a.表语形容词如afraid,alive,alone,awake,asleep,worth等作定语时Heistheonlypersonawakeintheroom.b.形容词修饰复合不定代词时Doyouhaveanythingspecial?c.形容词后接“介词+名词”等其他短语作定语时Itisacityfamousforitsbeauty.d.long,wide,deep,old等词附有数词短语说明时Im10yearsold.2.作表语Itscoldtoday.3.作宾语补足语Thiscanmakelifedifficult.4.作状语Coldandfrozen,thewindbringswintertous.5.作主语、宾语Theyoungshouldtakecareoftheold.形容词常用的句型1.主+be+形容词+介词+名词/代词2.Its+形容词/名词for/ofsb.todosth.3.主语+be+形容词+不定式用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句、名词词组、句子时间副词：now,then地点副词：here,there方式副词：carefully,politely频度副词：often,always程度副词：much,little句子副词：luckily,generally疑问副词：how,where,when,why（放在特殊疑问句前）关系副词：when,where,why（通常引导宾语从句）连接副词：how,when,where,why,whether（通常引导定语从句）其他副词:also,therefore形容词、副词的比较级、最高级变形规则单音节词和少数双音节词1)一般情况加–er或–estfast–faster–fastesthigh–higher–highestclever–cleverer–cleverest单音节词和少数双音节词2)以字母e结尾加–r或–stfine–finer–finestlate–later–latestnice–nicer–nicest单音节词和少数双音节词3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音：字母时双写加–er或–estfat–fatter–fattestbig–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest少数双音节词4)以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加–er或–estearly–earlier–earliesteasy–easier–easiestlucky–luckier–luckiest部分双音节和多音节词5)在词前加less/more或least/mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasily不规则变化good/well–better–bestmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther–farthest(far–further–furthest)bad/badly/ill–worse–worst形容词、副词原形比较的用法as+形容词