2024年新概念英语NCE3_lesson14（共28页）课件.pptVIP

Lesson14

Anoblegangster贵族歹徒

IWarmupWhatdoesthetitlemean?Gangster:Amemberofanorganizedgroupofcriminals;aracketeer歹徒，暴徒,有组织犯罪团伙中的一员；诈骗犯Noble:1,Possessinghereditaryrankinapoliticalsystemorsocialclassderivedfromafeudalisticstageofacountry‘sdevelopment贵族的 2,Havingorshowingqualitiesofhighmoralcharacter,suchascourage,generosity,orhonor高尚的，崇高的,有或表现出极高的道德品质的，如勇敢、大度或人格

IINewwordsExpressionsgangster歹徒,暴徒,诈骗犯 thug凶手,暴徒；强盗 murderer杀手，杀人犯 bandit(尤指带枪)抢劫者,匪徒,歹徒 robber强盗，盗贼 thief小偷,贼 pickpocket扒手 hooligan小流氓；无赖

IINewwordsExpressionsdestroy完全破坏；消灭 eg.destroyahouse,destroyone’shoperuin彻底破坏；毁灭 eg.Thefireruinedthebooksinthelibrary. ruinoneshope使希望破灭damage部分损失；损害，损坏 eg.damageacar,damageabuildingspoil损坏,搞糟,宠坏,溺爱（抽象的） eg.spoilaholiday,spoilachildwreck破坏，(由于或好象由于相撞而)导致毁坏 eg.wreckacar,wreckone’shope/plan

IINewwordsExpressionshirevi.（1）（短期，体力）雇佣 （2）（暂时）租赁Phrase:hiresth(out)tosb把…租给别人 hiresthfromsb从别人那租到…eg.Wehiredanadvertisingcompanytohelpussellournewsoftware. Hehiredacarfortwodays. Whydontyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney? Youmayhireasuitfromtheshopforyourwedding.

IINewwordsExpressionsemployv. （长期，脑力）雇佣eg.Weemployedhimasanadviser. Hewasemployedbythatcompanyasaprogrammer.employee雇员、职员employer雇主、老板

IINewwordsExpressionsrentv.（长期）租赁Phrase:rentsth(out)tosb把…租给别人 rentsthfromsb从别人那租到…eg.WerentedahousefromMr.Wang. Mr.Wangrentedahousetous.letv.出租Phrase:letsthtosb把…租给别人eg.Helethishousetothestudentsforaterm.

IINewwordsExpressionsdedicatev.Phrase:bededicatedtosth献身于...dedicateoneselftosth/dedicateone’slifetosth献身于...dedicate...tosb把(作品)奉献给某人 dedicate…tosth花费（时间，精力）在某事上eg.Heisdedicatedtoscience. Hededicatedhislifetoth