法拉第定律和洛伦兹定律.pptVIP

Faraday’sLawandLenz’sLawInduction~B(t)i

OverviewofLectureInductionEffectsFaraday’sLaw(Lenz’Law)EnergyConservationwithinducedcurrents?Faraday’sLawintermsofElectricFieldsTextReference:Chapter31.1-4

InductionEffectsvvSNvNSNSSNBarmagnetmovesthroughcoilTCurrentinducedincoilChangepolethatentersTInducedcurrentchangessignBarmagnetstationaryinsidecoilTNocurrentinducedincoilCoilmovespastfixedbarmagnetTCurrentinducedincoil

InductionEffects

fromCurrentsSwitchclosed(oropened)TcurrentinducedincoilbSteadystatecurrentincoilaTnocurrentinducedincoilbabConclusion: Acurrentisinducedinaloopwhen: ?thereisachangeinmagneticfieldthroughit ?loopmovesthroughamagneticfieldHowcanwequantifythis?Demo

FaradaysLawDefinethefluxofthemagneticfieldthroughasurface(closedoropen)from:FaradaysLaw: Theemfinducedinacircuitisdeterminedbythetimerateofchangeofthemagneticfluxthroughthatcircuit. Theminussignindicatesdirectionofinducedcurrent(givenbyLenzsLaw).dSBB

LenzsLawLenzsLaw: Theinducedcurrentwillappearinsuchadirectionthatitopposesthechangeinfluxthatproducedit.Conservationofenergyconsiderations: Claim:Directionofinducedcurrentmustbesoastoopposethechange;otherwiseconservationofenergywouldbeviolated.Why???Ifcurrentreinforcedthechange,thenthechangewouldgetbiggerandthatwouldinturninducealargercurrentwhichwouldincreasethechange,etc..vBSNvBNS

Lecture18,CQAconductingrectangularloopmoveswithconstantvelocityvinthe+xdirectionthrougharegionofconstantmagneticfieldBinthe-zdirectionasshown.Whatisthedirectionoftheinducedcurrentintheloop?(a)ccw(b)cw(c)noinducedcurrentAconductingrectangularloopmoveswithconstantvelocityvinthe-ydirectionandaconstantcurrentIflowsinthe+xdirectionasshown.Whatisthedirectionoftheinducedcurrentint