2.-翻译中的选词.ppt

DictionandCorrespondence

inTranslationWhatis“diction”?By“diction”wemeantheproperchoiceofwordsandphrasesinthetargetlanguageonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionofthesourcelanguagetext.Whyisdictionimportantintranslation?AccordingtoPeterNewmark:“Thechiefdificultiesintranslatingarelexical,notgrammatical”(1988:32ATextbookofTranslation)ContextandDictionIfyouwanttodeterminethemeaningofanexpression,youneedtoknowthecontextinwhichtheexpressionisused.Usuallywewillconsidercontextfromthefollowingaspects:1.lexicalcontext2.sententialcontext3.textualcontextLexicalcontextforFASTafastcarthefastgrowthfastmusicafastjourneyfastcolorfastasleepstickfastinthemud速度很快的车迅速发展节奏快的音乐行程紧凑的一次旅行不易褪掉的颜色熟睡的牢牢地陷在泥巴里agreementanagreementpeopleapeoplehostilityhostilitiesuseuses同意协定人民民族敌意战争使用用途Lexicalcontextatagrammaticallevel1.Itisquiteanotherstorynow.现在的情况完全不同了。2.Somereporterswhowerenotincludedinthesessionsbrokethestory.有些没有参加那次会议的记者把内情捅出去了。3.TheRitaHaywothstoryisoneofthesaddest.丽泰?海华丝的遭遇算最惨的了。4.Ayoungmancametopoliceofficewithastory.一个年轻人来到警察局报案。5.ThestoryabouthimbecamesmallerandbyandbyfadedoutfromtheAmericanTV.对他的报道越来越少了，不久他就从美国电视上销声匿迹了。6.Tellmethestoryofwhathappenedtoyou.告诉我发生在你身上的一切事情。7.Thestoryoftheoperawasprintedintheprogram.这曲戏的故事情节印在了节目单上。SententialcontextforstoryTextualcontextforGOODagoodChristian(虔诚的教徒)agoodparent(慈爱的父母)agoodchild(孝顺的儿女)agoodwife(贤良的妻子)agoodhusband(尽职的丈夫)好父母(alovingparent)好儿女(anobedientchild)好妻子(avirtuouswife)好丈夫(adutifulhusband)CorrespondencebetweenEnglishandChineseatWordLevel