世界银行-将出口活动与生产率和工资率增长联系起来（英）-2024.3.pdf

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LuisAguilarLuna

DeborahWinkler

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Macroeconomics,TradeandInvestmentGlobalPractice

March2024

PolicyResearchWorkingPaper10737

Abstract

Thispaperexaminestherelationshipbetweentradeandjobactivitiesaswellasspilloverstonon-exportactivities.Coun-

quality,usingproductivityandwageratedataforexporttries’specializationinglobalvaluechainsandsectorsalso

andnon-exportactivitiesinasampleof60countriesacrossmattersfortherelationshipbetweenexportsandjobqual-

allincomelevelsand45sectorsspanningthewholeecon-ity,withmanufacturing,agriculture,andbusinessservices

omyover1995–2019.First,theanalysisfindsthatworkersshowingstrongerassociations.Thelinkbetweenexports

involvedinexportactivitiesaremoreproductiveandbetterandthewagerateissmallerthanforproductivity.Finally,

paidthanthoseinnon-exportactivities.Whiletheproduc-productivityandwagerategrowthdecompositionssuggest

tivitypremiumforexportactivitiesisconfirmedinlow-andthatgrowthwithinratherthanbetweenactivitieswasthe

middle-incomecountries,thereisnowageratepremiu