英语单词学习[02].docxVIP

why

(1)疑问副词,意为为什么,用来引导表原因的句子,表示为什么….回答时应用because.

-WhydoyoulikeEnglish?你为什么喜欢英语?

-Becauseitsinteresting.因为它有趣.

(2)why可构成句型Whydontyou+原形动词?=Whynot+原形动词?意为为什么不干某事?不用来表示原因,而是提出一种建议.此时不能用because回答.

Whydontyougotoschoolonfoot?

= Whynotgotoschoolonfoot?

-Whydontyoustayhere?-______Ilostmykey.

ASo BBecause CAnd D/

like

作动词,意为喜欢,愿意,想要.

(1)like+名词,喜欢某人/某物

Ilikeapples.我喜欢苹果.

Shelikesmusicalot.她很喜欢音乐.

(2)likedoingsth喜欢做某事,表示一种习惯性的动作.

Ilikeplayingfootball.我喜欢踢足球.

Myfatherlikesswimming.我父亲喜欢游泳.

(3)liketodosth想做某事,表示一次性的动作.

Iliketogotothemovietoday.今天我想去看电影.

Hedoesntliketoswimthisafternoon.doingsth.

她今天下不想去游泳.

Idontlikeplayingbasketball.ButnowIliketoplayitbecauseIamveryboring.

(4)wouldliketodosth想做某事

Iwouldliketohelpyou.我想帮助你.

Wouldyouliketohavearest?你想休息一会儿吗?

(5)wouldliketodosth想让某人做某事

Mymotherwouldlikemetodrinkmilkeveryday.

我妈妈想让我每天都喝牛奶.

Theywouldlikeustostayhere.

他们想让我们呆在这里.

like还可作介词,意为像

Heislikehisfather.他像他父亲.

Mybrotherlookslikemyfather.我哥长得像我父亲.

Ilike______,butthisafternoonIdontlike_______.

Aswimming,swimming Btoswim,toswim

Cswimming,toswim Dtoswim,swimming

first

(1)序数词,意为第一

Theforstlessonisverydifficult.第一课很难.

Imthefirsttogotoschool.我是第一个去上学的.

(2)作形容词,意为最初的,首先的,用来作定语.

Thefirstthingistofinishourhomework.

首先的事情是完成我们的作业.

(3)作副词,意为首先,最初,修饰动词或句子.

Letthegirlscomeinfirst.

because

(1)从属连词,意为因为,表示直接原因,用来回答why引导的疑问句.

-Whywashelateforschool?他上学为什么迟到了?

-Becausehegotuplate.因为他起床晚了.

-Whydidthegirlgotoschoolonfoottoday?

那个女孩今天为什么步行去上学?

-Becauseherbikewasbroken.因为他的自行车坏了.

(2)汉语里因为…所以…,在英语中却不能把because和so连用在一起,在句中只能用其中一个.

IcanthelpyoubecauseImtoobusytoday.

Hewasill,sohedidntgotoschoolyesterday.

(3)because可构成词组becauseof,意为因为,由于,后面接名词,名词词组或代词等.

Ihadtostoptheworkbecauseoftherain.

Thegirlfellof