数字钟设计项目说明指导书.doc

电子技术综合训练

设计汇报

项目名称：多功效数字钟设计和制作

班级：自动化2班

学号：姓名：郭琦

指导老师：李晓英

摘要

这次课程设计我题目是多功效电子钟设计和制作，为了实现电子钟功效我们选择了石英晶体振荡器、24进制计时器、60进制计数器、显示器、译码器、TTL门电路组成校时电路。实现了秒脉冲发生电路；电子钟时、分、秒显示和进位；校时电路。选择74LS160计时，CD4511译码，LED数码显示管显示，74LS00、74LS08、74LS32、74LS04实现校时，晶振发生2HZ脉冲。

关键字：数字钟 显示校时 译码

目录

摘要·······························II

第一章设计任务和要求·······················1

1.1设计任务···························1

1.2设计要求···························1

第二章系统设计··························2

2.1系统设计方案·························2

2.2系统构思及其工作原理·····················2

元器件选择························3

3.1CD4511显示译码器······················3

3.2晶体振荡器··························6

3.374LS160十进制计数器·····················8

3.474HC04六反相器························9

3.574LS20P2-4输入和非门·····················10

3.674HC084-2输入和门······················12

3.774HC004-2和非门·······················13

单元电路设计························15

4.1“时”、“分”、“秒”发生电路················15

4.2“分”、“秒”之间显示“：”电路················18

4.3译码、显示、计数电路······················19

4.4手动校时电路·························20

4.5整点报时电路·························21

稳压电源设计·························22

5.1设计所需器材和工具·······················22

5.2设计内容及步骤·························22

电路安装、调试和测试····················25

6.1电路安装、调试和测试·····················25

6.2调试过程中出现问题级处理方法·················25

总结和心得体会························27

7.1数字钟在生活中应用······················27总结······························31

参考文件·······························32

附录Ⅰ································33

第一章设计任务和要求

1.1设计任务

设计一个多功效电子钟

1.2设计基础要求

（1）数字形式显示时、分、秒，在分和秒之间显示“：”，并按1次/秒速度闪烁；

（2）以二十四小时为一个计时周期；

（3）有校时功效，能够在任何时刻对电子钟进行方便校正；

（4）整点时刻经过扬声器给出提醒（发挥部分）；

（5）根据以上技术要求设计电路，使其含有所要求逻辑功效。对设计电路用Multisim进行必需仿真、计算参数、安装、调试电路、绘制电路图；

第二章系统设计

2.1系统设计方案

拿到课题后，我们首先将《数字电子技术》中相关此次设计内容复习了一遍，比如七段译码显示器、计数器、振荡器等等。然后依据设计要求，我去图书馆查阅了相关资料，对整体框架做了一个初步了解。做完准备工作后就正式开始设计、仿真及绘图。先将秒、分和时分别设计出来，再进行整体排版、连接。

2.2系统构思及其工作原理

这次设计让我熟练掌握了书本上部分理论知识。我选择是74LS160十进制脉冲计数器、4511B