阅读理解微技能之篇章结构市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptxVIP

阅读技巧（一）第1页逻辑结构(篇章结构)题分析说明方式这类题提问方式有：第2页考点击破阅读以下短文或段落,从每小题所给四个选项中,选出最正确选项。(1)[陕西卷]Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies,Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.52.Theauthordevelopsthisparagraphmainly.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspace C.byorderintimeD.byexamples第3页考点击破阅读以下短文或段落,从每小题所给四个选项中,选出最正确选项。(1)[陕西卷]Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies,Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.52.Theauthordevelopsthisparagraphmainly.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspace C.byorderintimeD.byexamples(1)D。由forexample可知，这一段是经过举例来说明。第4页第5页第6页第7页第8页第9页第10页第11页解题技巧：1.分析文章每一段之间关系，因果表述前后、叙事次序、观点论说。2.划出文章中描述类词语，分析其写作目标—讽刺讽刺、歌功颂德等。注意：文章逻辑结构强调是组成文章次序，而不是文章要素。惯用说明方式有：时间次序(orderin/oftime)、空间次序(orderin/ofspace)、逻辑次序(如原因与结果、现象与本质等)；举例子(providingexamples)、作比较(makingcomparisons)、分析原因(analyzingcauses)、作诠释(givingexplanations)、分类别、列数字、打比喻、下定义、列图表、作引用、作假设、对比说明相异、类比说明相同，等等。第12页Makingcomparison第13页TheT-birdcarandtherabbitcarhaveseveralsimilarities.TheT-birdisanattractivecar,therabbitis,too.TheT-birdcanseatfivepeoplecomfortably,ascantherabbit.Inaddition,theseatintheT-birdaswellasintherabbit……Furthermore,boththerabbitandtheT-birdhavea…….Despitethesimilarities,thetwocarshavesomeveryimportantdifferencesin