迈向数据和知识驱动的人工智能: 神经符号计算综述.docx

迈向数据和知识驱动的人工智能: 神经符号计算综述.docx

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IEEETRANSACTIONS

IEEETRANSACTIONSONPATTERNANALYSISANDMACHINEINTELLIGENCE

PAGE10

TowardsData-andKnowledge-DrivenAI:ASurveyonNeuro-SymbolicComputing

WenguanWang,SeniorMember,IEEE,

YiYang,SeniorMember,IEEE,andFeiWu,SeniorMember,IEEE

Abstract—Neural-symboliccomputing(NeSy),whichpursuestheintegrationofthesymbolicandstatisticalparadigmsofcognition,hasbeenanactiveresearchareaofArtificialIntelligence(AI)formanyyears.AsNeSyshowspromiseofreconcilingtheadvantagesofreasoningandinterpretabilityofsymbolicrepresentationandrobustlearninginneuralnetworks,itmayserveasacatalystforthenextgenerationofAI.Inthepresentpaper,weprovideasystematicoverviewoftherecentdevelopmentsandimportantcontributionsofNeSyresearch.Firstly,weintroducestudyhistoryofthisarea,coveringearlyworkandfoundations.WefurtherdiscussbackgroundconceptsandidentifykeydrivingfactorsbehindthedevelopmentofNeSy.Afterward,wecategorizerecentlandmarkapproachesalongseveralmaincharacteristicsthatunderlinethisresearchparadigm,includingneural-symbolicintegration,knowledgerepresentation,knowledgeembedding,andfunctionality.Next,webrieflydiscussthesuccessfulapplicationofmodernNeSyapproachesinseveraldomains.Then,webenchmarkseveralNeSymethodsonthreerepresentativeapplicationtasks.Finally,weidentifytheopenproblemstogetherwithpotentialfutureresearchdirections.Thissurveyisexpectedtohelpnewresearchersenterthisrapidlyevolvingfieldandacceleratetheprogresstowardsdata-andknowledge-drivenAI.

IndexTerms—Neuro-SymbolicAI,SymbolicAI,StatisticalAI,DeepLearning

?

arXiv:2210.15889v4[cs.AI]12Oct

arXiv:2210.15889v4[cs.AI]12Oct2023

CURRENTadvancesinArtificialIntelligence(AI),espe-ciallylargeAImodels,havecausedsignificantchanges

C

innumerousresearchfields,andhadprofoundimpactsoneverynookandcrannyof

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