胡壮麟语言学第二章题.docx

胡壮麟《语言学教程》（修订版）测试题——第二章：语音

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Choosethebestanswer.(20%)

Pitchvariationisknownas whenitspatternsareimposedonsentences.

intonation B. tone

C.pronunciation D.voice

Conventionallya isputinslashes(//).

allophone B. phone

C.phoneme D.morpheme

Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare ofthepphoneme.

analogues B.tagmemes C.morphemes D.allophones

Theopeningbetweenthevocalcordsissometimesreferredtoas .

glottis B.vocalcavity C.pharynx D.uvula

Thediphthongsthataremadewithamovementofthetonguetowardsthecenterareknownas diphthongs.

wide B. closing

C.narrow D.centering

Aphonemeisagroupofsimilarsoundscalled .

minimalpairs B.allomorphs C.phones D.allophones

Whichbranchofphoneticsconcernstheproductionofspeechsounds?

Acousticphonetics B.

Articulatoryphonetics

C.Auditoryphonetics D.

Noneoftheabove

Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?

[n] B. [m]

C.[b] D.[p]

Whichvowelisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtothecharacteristicsofvowels?A. [i:] B. [ u ]

C.[e] D.[i]

Whatkindofsoundscanwemakewhenthevocalcordsarevibrating?

Voiceless B. Voiced

C.Glottalstop D.Consonant

Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(10%)

Suprasegmentalphonologyreferstothestudyofphonologicalpropertiesofunitslargerthanthesegment-phoneme,suchassyllable,wordandsentence.

Theairstreamprovidedbythelungshastoundergoanumberofmodificationtoacquirethequalityofaspeechsound.

Twosoundsareinfreevariationwhentheyoccurinthesameenvironmentanddonotcontrast,namely,thesubstitutionofonefortheotherdoesnotproduceadifferentword,butmerelyadifferentpronunciation.

[p]isavoicedbilabialstop.

Acousticphoneticsisconcernedwiththeperceptionofspeechsounds.

Allsyllablesmusthaveanucleusbutnotallsyllablescontainan