2024届高考英语长难句分析练习题.docVIP

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英语高考长难句分析练习题

一、如何化解含有复杂成分的简单句

[2017高考I卷C]?

Some?of?the?world??s?most?famous?musicians?recently?gathered?in?Paris?and?New?Orleans?to?celebrate?the?first?annual?International?Jazz?Day?.

谓语?gathered?主语?musicians?

翻译：最近一些世界著名的音乐家聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良来庆祝第一个国际爵士日。

策略：去枝叶，留主干

三长：介词短语，非谓语，同位语

两短：形容词，副词

1.(2019年全国?III?卷·70)On?the?last?day?of?our?week?-long?we?were?invited?to?attend?a?private?concert?on?a?beautiful?_________(?listen?)?to?musicians?and?meeting?interesting?locals?.

2.(2023新高考?I?卷）?To?eat?one?,?you?have?to?decide?whether?to?________(?bite?)?a?small?hole?in?it?first?,?releasing?the?stream?and?risking?a?spill?（溢出）,?________to?put?the?whole?dumpling?in?your?mouth?,?letting?the?hot?

soup?explode?on?your?tongue?.

3.(2023全国乙卷）From?Buddhist?temples?to?museums?,?narrow?hutong?to?royal?palaces?,?it?is?home?to?more?than?3,000?years?of?glorious?history?even?down?to?its?layout?,?with?the?city?keeping?its?carefully?________(?build?)?system?of?ring?roads.

二、如何化解含有多个从句的复合句

If?you?want?to?tell?the?history?of?the?whole?world?,?a?history?thatdoes?not?privilege?one?part?of?

humanity?,?you?cannot?do?it?through?texts?alone?,?because?only?some?of?the?world?has?ever?had?texts?,?

while?most?of?the?world?,?for?most?of?the?time?,?has?not?.

主干?_____________，句中?if?引导________从句，?a?history?that?does?not?privilege?one?part?of?humanity?为________语，对句子进行补充作用，?a?history?后的?that?引导________从句，主句后面?because?引导的状语从句中包含了?while?引导的________从句。

翻译：如果你想要讲述整个世界的历史，一个没有给予人类某一部分特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为只有一些世界曾经有过文本，而大多数世界，在大多数时间里，没有。

策略：找出句子主干，化解主从复合句

(2020·全国卷?I?)Because?the?moon’s?body?blocks?direct?communication?with?a?probe?,?China?first?had?to?put?asatellite?orbit?above?the?moon?in?a?spot?63.?_______?it?could?send?signals?to?the?spacecraft?

and?to?Earth?.

2.(2021年全国新高考1卷）What?comes?next?is?the?endless?series?of?steps?.?You?can??t?help?wondering?how?hard?it?61?________?(?be?)?for?the?people?then?to?put?all?those?rocks?into?place?.?Though?it?is?the?only?unnatural?thing?on?your?way?up?the?mountain?,