有关气象知识的词汇.docx

有关气象知识的词汇meteorology气象学atmosphere大气climate气候

elements自然力量(风、雨)

temperature气温season季节spring春summer夏

autumn秋(美作:fall)

winter冬frost霜hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷wind风mist雾cloud云haze霾rain雨

downpour,shower暴雨storm,tempest暴风雨lightning闪电

landwind陆风hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风gale季节风

gustofwind阵风

breeze微风fog浓雾dew露水

humidity潮湿freeze冰冻snowflake雪花snowfall降雪waterspout水龙卷deadcalm风平浪静

Indiansummer小阳春

drought干旱

有关旅游出行的词汇

journey,trip旅行

tourism旅游

pleasuretrip游览,漫游businesstrip商务旅行organizedtour组团旅游

circulartour环程旅行

packagetour,inclusivetour包办旅行

outwardjourney单程旅行

returnjourney,roundtrip往返旅行

holiday假期excursion,outing远足expedition远征,探险

hitchhiking,hitching搭乘itinerary旅行指南itinerary,route旅行路线stopover中途下车暂停stage停歇点,中间站

departureat10a.m.上午10时出发

arrivalat12p.m.夜12点抵达

stay停留

return返回

embarkation,embarcation乘船,上船

disembarkation下船

delay延期

travelagency旅行社airlinecompany航空公司traveller'scheque旅行支票ticket票

singleticket单程票

returnticket往返票,双程票(美作:round-tripticket)fare票价

half(fare),half-priceticket半票

passage票,票价passengers旅客passport护照visa签证papers证件

identitycard身份证

customs海关

safe-conduct,pass安全通行证excursionist,tripper,hiker旅行者tourist旅游者

traveller旅行者,旅游者(美作:traveler)

commercialtraveller旅行推销员(美作:travelingsalesman)

stowaway偷乘者

clothes衣服,服装wardrobe服装clothing服装garments外衣suit男外衣

dress女服

tailoredsuit女式西服everydayclothes便服uniform制服overalls工装裤eveningdress夜礼服gown,robe礼袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣

topcoat夹大衣furcoat皮大衣dustcoat风衣mantle,cloak斗篷jacket短外衣夹克hood风帽

scarf,muffler围巾shawl大披巾muff皮手筒bathrobe浴衣

pyjamas睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)shirt衬衫

blouse紧身女衫

T-shirt短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest汗衫(美作:undershirt)sweater运动衫

kimono和服trousers裤子jeans牛仔裤

shorttrousers短裤knickerbockers灯笼裤breeches马裤

skirt裙子

dividedskirt,splitskirt裙裤

underskirt内衣briefs短内裤,三角裤panties女短内裤brassiere,bra乳罩stays,corset束腰,胸衣waistcoat背心

slip,petticoat衬裙stockings长袜socks短袜handke