江苏牛津版英语8BUnit5知识点.docx

江苏牛津版英语8B-Uniｔ－5知识点整理

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8ＢＵ5 Gooｄｍanners

一．知识点归纳

一．知识点归纳:

poliｔely adv.礼貌地

ｅg．Ｗe shｏｕlｄ ｓｐeaｋtoｔheｏldpeoplepoliteｌy．polite-－－-impolitｅ

ｅg.Ｉｔｉs ｉｍpolitetolａugh ａtotheｒs.

ｌｉttｅr ｎ.垃圾（不可数） 近义词rubbｉｓh(不可数）eg.Ｄon’tdrolitter/rｕbｂisheverywherｅ.

Tｈｅｒｅisaｐublicsignsａying “Nｏ Ｌitteｒｉng”．

runv.流动；跑;（车辆、机器）开动，运转

run－--ran－-－run－－-－ruｎnｉngeg.Ｄon’tlｅａｖe thｅtap .

Theboy ａwaｙwhｅnｈesaｗｈisfather．The mａcｈiｎe ｖｅrｙwell.

pick v.采摘 picｋ ｆlｏｗeｒsｉｎtheｐark

①ｐｉcｋoｕｔ 1.挑选出;拣出 Leｔme pickouｔ somegoodonesfoｒyou.

２.辨认出It＇seasyto pickhim ouｔ iｎaｃrowdbecaｕse

heisverytall.

②pick uｐ１.拾起 Tｈebｏypickedup ｔhｅhatfortheoｌdｍan.

收拾 Yoｕ shouldpiｃkuｐthetoｏlｓaｆｔｅrwork．

学到;获得 Hewaspickiｎguptheskillｓquicklｙ．

与...偶然结识(常指与异性调情)

Ｗe piｃｋｅd uｐaｃoupleofgirｌsatｔhepublastFridａy.

搭便车

③piｃk off 摘掉;取走 Youshｏuldnｏtpick ofｆaｎyｏfthｅfｌow

ｅrs．

④pickat 1.吃得很少 Ｔheboyis only picｋingathisfood．

2.找..．的岔；挑毛病 Whyareyouaｌwayspicking at me?

turn n．轮流

①Itisｏｎe’sturnto

ｄosth．轮到某人做某事

②ｔaketurns toｄo

ｓｔh.= dｏsth.iｎ ｔurn=

do

sthｂy turns

轮流做某事

ｅg.Ｉtisｙｏurtｕrntomaｋeadeｃisｉon．Theyｔｏok todothｅｈｏuｓewoｒk．

=Theydｉｄtｈe houseｗork tｕrn/ turnｓ.

ｐｒoｐeｒ adj.恰当的 英文释义：rightor cｏrrectpｒoperlｙ ａdv.

eg.Hecouｌdｎotcｏmｅup witha answer.

Idon’t ｔｈinｋ he’s ｄoinghｉs ｊob .

sｈakesb’s hands=shakehandｓwithsb. 与某人握手

ｓhake-ｓｈoｏk－shａkｅn

ｅg.Ｗhen yｏumeeta personforthｅfirsttime,youｃaｎshakehis/her

ｈａnｄs.

Peoｐleusualｌy ｓhakｅhａndｓwiｔh eachothｅrwhｅnthｅy

meｅt.

kissｎ.亲吻 kｉsseｓ

v．亲吻 kisssb. hｅｌｌo/goodｂｙe 吻别ｅg.Dotｈeｙgreｅｔpeopｌewiｔh akiss?

９.cloｓe．adj.亲密的closｅfriｅnds

靠近的 bｅclｏsｅtｏ=ｎｅaｒ

v.关闭

ｃlosed adj.关着的 反义词ｏｐｅneg.Hisｈouse is tothefactｏry.

Remembeｒｔo he doｏr wheｎyoｕleaｖe．Ｉfｏunｄthｅdooｒ aｔthａttimｅ.

1０．converｓａｔｉonn （非正式)交谈 英