使用领先指标改善安全和健康结果（EN）.pdf

ManagementLeadership

UsingLeadingIndicators

toImproveSafetyandHealthOutcomes

WorkerParticipation

FindandFixHazards

OccupationalSafety

andHealthAdministration

/leadingindicators

OSHA3970June2019

U.S.DepartmentofLabornn(800)321-OSHA(6742)i

CONTENTS

SECTION1.INTRODUCTIONTOLEADINGINDICATORS2

1.1WhatAreLeadingIndicators?2

1.2TheBenefitsofUsingLeadingIndicators2

1.3CharacteristicsofEffectiveLeadingIndicators2

SECTION2.USINGLEADINGINDICATORS4

2.1LeadingIndicatorsBasedonDataYouAreAlreadyCollecting5

EXAMPLE:PercentageofWorkersAttendingSafetyRefresherTraining5

2.2LeadingIndicatorsforControllinganIdentifiedHazard6

EXAMPLE:InspectionandClearingofWalkways6

EXAMPLE:TruckBrakeReplacement7

EXAMPLE:ArrivalTimeofLiftTeams9

2.3LeadingIndicatorstoImproveanElementofYourSafetyandHealthProgram10

2.3.1ManagementLeadership10

2.3.2WorkerParticipation11

2.3.3HazardIdentificationandAssessment11

2.3.4HazardPreventionandControl12

2.3.5EducationandTraining12

2.3.6ProgramEvaluationandImprovement13

2.3.7CommunicationandCoordination13

2.3.8EXAMPLES:UsingLeadingIndicatorstoImproveaSafetyandHealthProgramElement14

SECTION3.CONCLUSION17

ACTIONPLANCHECKLIST17

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