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Introduction1-1Chapter2
ApplicationLayerComputerNetworking:ATopDownApproach,
6thedition.
JimKurose,KeithRoss
Addison-Wesley,July2011.
2:ApplicationLayer2Chapter2:Applicationlayer2.1Principlesofnetworkapplications2.2TheWebandHTTP2.3FileTransfer:FTP2.4ElectronicMailintheInternetSMTP,POP3,IMAP2.5DNS-theInternet’sDirectoryservice2.6Peer-to-PeerApplications2.7Socketprogramming2.8Summary
2:ApplicationLayer3Chapter2:ApplicationLayerOurgoals:conceptual,implementationaspectsofnetworkapplicationprotocolstransport-layerservicemodelsclient-serverparadigmpeer-to-peerparadigmlearnaboutprotocolsbyexaminingpopularapplication-levelprotocolsHTTPFTPSMTP/POP3/IMAPDNSprogrammingnetworkapplicationssocketAPI
2:ApplicationLayer4Creatinganetworkappwriteprogramsthatrunon(different)endsystemscommunicateovernetworke.g.,webserversoftwarecommunicateswithbrowsersoftwarelittlesoftwarewrittenfordevicesinnetworkcorenetworkcoredevicesdonotrunuserapplicationsapplicationsonendsystemsallowsforrapidappdevelopment,propagation
2:ApplicationLayer5Chapter2:Applicationlayer2.1Principlesofnetworkapplications2.2TheWebandHTTP2.3FileTransfer:FTP2.4ElectronicMailintheInternetSMTP,POP3,IMAP2.5DNS-theInternet’sDirectoryservice2.6Peer-to-PeerApplications2.7Socketprogramming2.8Summary
2:ApplicationLayer6ApplicationarchitecturesClient-serverPeer-to-peer(P2P)Hybridofclient-serverandP2P
2:ApplicationLayer7Client-serverarchitectureserver:always-onhostpermanentIPaddressserverfarmsforscalingclients:communicatewithservermaybeintermittentlyconnectedmayhavedynamicIPaddressesdonotcommunicatedirectlywitheachother
2:ApplicationLayer8PureP2Parchitecturenoalways-onserverarbitraryendsystemsdirectlycommunicatepeersareintermittentlyconnectedandchangeIPaddressesexample:BitTorrent、SkypeHighlyself-scalabilitybutdifficulttom
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