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StampingandSheetMetalForming
1.Thearticleoverview
Stampingisakindofplasticformingprocessinwhichapartisproducedbymeansoftheplasticformingthematerialundertheactionofadie.Stampingisusuallycarriedoutundercoldstate,soitisalsocalledstamping.Heatstampingisusedonlywhentheblankthicknessisgreaterthan8~100mm.Theblankmaterialforstampingisusuallyintheformofsheetorstrip,andthereforeitisalsocalledsheetmetalforming.Somenon-metalsheets(suchasplywood,micasheet,asbestos,leather)canalsobeformedbystamping.
Stampingiswidelyusedinvariousfieldsofthemetalworkingindustry,anditplaysacrucialroleintheindustriesformanufacturingautomobiles,instruments,militarypartsandhouseholdelectricalappliances,etc.
Theprocess,equipmentanddiearethethreefoundationalproblemsthatneededtobestudiedinstamping.
Thecharacteristicsofthesheetmetalformingareasfollows:
Highmaterialutilization
Capacitytoproducethin-walledpartsofcomplexshape.
Goodinterchangeabilitybetweenstampingpartsduetoprecisioninshapeanddimension.
Partswithlightweight,high-strengthandfinerigiditycanbeobtained.
Highproductivity,easytooperateandtorealizemechanizationandautomatization.
Themanufactureofthestampingdieiscostly,andthereforeitonlyfitstomassproduction.Forthemanufactureofproductsinsmallbatchandrichvariety,thesimplestampingdieandthenewequipmentsuchasastampingmachiningcenter,areusuallyadoptedtomeetthemarketdemands.
Thematerialsforsheetmetalstampingincludemildsteel,copper,aluminum,magnesiumalloyandhigh-plasticityalloy-steel,etc.
Stampingequipmentincludesplateshearpunchingpress.Theformershearsplateintostripswithadefinitewidth,whichwouldbepressedlater.Thelatercanbeusedbothinshearingandforming.
2.Characteristicsofstampingforming
Therearevariousprocesseso
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