句子简化-句子插入.pptx

3.句子简化题看清题干逻辑关系拆分句子，逻辑关系不变寻找主题词在选项中寻找对应主题词（如果有代词出现，还原代词所指）排除掉干扰选项：（相悖的，漏信儿的，加信儿的）

WereearthtobejuxtaposedwiththeGreatRedSpot,ourplanetwouldbedwarfedincomparison,withthediameterlessthanhalfoftheGreatRedSpot.ThedensityoftheGreatRedSpotismuchhigherthanthattheearthIfthediameteroftheGreatRedSpotweredoubled,itwouldequalthatoftheEarthByplacingtheEarthnexttotheGreatRedSpot,onecouldseetheEarthhasamuchsmallerdiameterBecausetheEarthisclosetotheGreatRedSpot,Earthisinfluncedbyitshugesize.

4.句子插入题首位衔接法逻辑关系法（充分利用过渡词和代词）

1.首位衔接法认真阅读要插入的句子，找出题干句子中的关键词。关键词一般是名词或代词，在句子中做主语或宾语，一般指代插入句子的前面或后面那个句子中的某个相同名词或同义词，即同义词复现原则。最后一定要再读一遍，看放入文章中是否符合逻辑关系要求。

例1：Contingenciesareeventsthatmightaffectwhatyouplantodo,butrarelyareoutofyourcontrol.

Eventhebestplansarerarelycarriedoutwithoutsomeproblems.Goodmanagerslearntodealwithproblemsastheycomeup.Theymakedecisionsastheyareneededandadjustplanswhennecessary.[]Flexibleplansallowforseveralcontingencies.[]Forexample,rainisacontingencythatmightaffectthesuccessofanoutdoorevent.[]Tryingtomoveindoorsatthelastminutecouldbeadisaster.Therefore,yourplanshouldincludea“rainplan.”[]

关键词是contingency而且，这个句子是对这个词汇的一个解释或定义，在仔细阅读带黑框的文章段落，会注意到在第二个黑框前面的句子中首次提到了contingencies一词，在看第二个黑框后面则是举例说明，如果把句子插在第二个方框的位置，就可以看出，这样即符合了我们所说的同义词复现原则，也符合了“第一次出现→定义→举例说明”的逻辑原则。

例2：Thisirritationiscausedbyvirusesorbacteria,exposuretotobaccosmoke,orairpollution.

Bronchitisisaninflammationofthebronchialtubesinthelungs.[A]Itoftenappearsafteracoldoranupperrespiratoryinfectionthatdoesnothealcompletely.[B]Italsomayaccompanychildhoodinfectionssuchasmeasles,whoopingcough,andtyphoidfever.[C]Theinflamedbronchialtubessecreteastickymucuscalledsputum.Itisdifficultforthetinyhairsonthebronchitoclearoutthissputum.[D]Thecoughthatcomeswith