Unit3_语法精讲精练.docxVIP

Unit3语法精讲精练

GrammarinUse

A.Completethechartwithpronounsandfinishtheexercisesbelow.

I

me

mine

you

yours

her

he

it

we

our

you

your

they

their

()1.Tom!Pleasepass._______theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.

A.you B.me C.him D.her

()2.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyfor_______.Therearefewnewwordsinit.

A.us B.our C.we D.ours

()3.—Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.

—Nevermind.Youcanhave_______.

A.us B.ours C.you D.yours

()4.Wedecidedtogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof_______.

A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves

()5.Youforgotyourdictionary?Youmayhave________.

A.me B.my C.mine D.myself

()6.Thisis________classroom.Whereis__________?

A.our;them B.us;they C.our;theirs D.ours;their

()7.Anewchairis__________theclassroom.

A.in B.at C.on D.under

()8.Canyou_____somethingstome?

A.take B.bring C.need D.have

()9.Thisis_________bedroom.It’stidyandnice.

A.Lily’sandLucy’s B.LilyandLucy’s

C.Lily’sandLucy D.LilyandLucy

()10.Lookatthepicture________yourright.

A.in B.at C.on D.for

()11.Mybrotheristidy,_______I’mnot.

A.but B.then C.and D.so

()12.—________aretheirkeys?

—They’reonthetable.

A.What， B.How C.Where D.Whatcolor

B.Chooseaproperanswerfrom“a”and“an”.

1.__________map 5.__________pen

2.__________key 6.__________cup

3.__________ruler 7.__________jacket

4.__________quilt 8.__________orange

【语法解析】

一、定冠词和不定冠词

英语中不定冠词a和an用在名词的前面，泛指“一个”。大多数情况下，人们使用不定冠词a。例如:akey(一把钥匙)、ajacket(一件夹克衫)等。但是，当所修饰的名词发音为元音开头时，就要用不定冠词an。例如:anapple(一个苹果)、anegg(一个鸡蛋)、anhour(一个小时)等。

二、物主代词

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语，即形容词性物主代词+名词。例:

这是我的英汉字典，那是他的历史书。ThisismyEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thatishishistorybook.

名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已经提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”形式，在句中不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语等。