Unit 9 Human Biology—2023-2024学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元检测卷（B卷）.docx

Unit9HumanBiology—2023-2024学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元检测卷（B卷）

一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）

1.Itisthethirdtimethathe______(visit)ourbeautifulcityHarbin.

2.Genetic_____(vary)makeithardertoprotectagainstthenewvirus.

3.Idealwithcustomersonthephoneand_____(rare)meetthemface-to-face.

4.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifoundit_____(depress).

5.Theeffectsof_____(globe)warming,whilenotimmediate,arepotentiallycatastrophic.

6.Doinggarbage_____(classify)inarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth,whichwillbenefitusalot.

7.Alargenumberofsupplies______(send)tothecountriesstruckbytheearthquakesofar.

8.Humourhasuniquepower.Itbringspeopletogether.Itreducesthepain______(connect)withlife'sdifficulties.

9.Inthelastfewyears,China______(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

10.Amedicalteam______(consist)offivedoctorsandtwonursessetofffortheearthquake-strickenarea.

二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）

Ifyou'veeverfelt"butterfliesinyourstomach"whennervous,you'relikelygettingsignalsfromanunexpectedsource:your"second"brain.Hiddeninthewallsofthedigestivesystem,this"braininyourgut(肠道)"isrevolutionisingmedicine'sunderstandingofthelinksbetweendigestion,moodandhealth.Scientistscallthislittlebraintheentericnervoussystem(ENS,肠神经系统).

TheENSistwothinlayersofmorethan100millionnervecellsliningyourgut.Unlikethebigbraininyourhead,theENScan'tcalculateorcomposealovenote."Itsmainroleiscontrollingdigestion,"explainsJayPasricha,MD,directoroftheJohnsHopkinsCenterforNeurogastroenterology."Theentericnervoussystemdoesn'tseemcapableofthoughtasweknowit,butitcommunicatesbackandforthwithourbigbrain.Fordecades,researchersanddoctorsthoughtthatanxietyanddepressioncontributedtogutproblems.Butourresearchshowsthatitmayalsobethe