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美国文学整理之静候佳音
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Terms
Part1:ColonialandRevolutionaryPeriod
Separatists
=1\*GB3①Inthecolonialperiod,thePuritanswhogonetoextremewereknownas“Separatists”.
=2\*GB3②UnlikethemajorityofPuritans,theysawnohopeofreformingtheChurchofEnglandfromwithin.Theyfeltthattheinfluenceofpoliticsandthecourthadledtocorruptionswithinthechurch.TheywishedtobreakfreefromtheChurchofEngland.
=3\*GB3③AmongthemwasthePlymouthplantationgroup.TheywishedtofollowCalvin’smodel,andtosetup“particular”churches.
Puritans/pilgrims
=1\*GB3①ItreferstothepeoplewhobelievedinPuritanism.
=2\*GB3②InEnglandtheywantedto“purify”theChurchofEnglandandwasprosecuted.
=3\*GB3③Theyacceptthedoctrineandpracticeofpredestination,originalsinandtotaldepravityandlimitedatonementthroughaspecialinfusionofgracefromgod.
PilgrimFathers
=1\*GB3①Theywerethepeople,mostlyPuritans,whoarrivedinNewEnglandin1620inMayFlower.
=2\*GB3②Inabroadsense,theyrepresentedtheancestorsoftheAmericanpeople.
AmericanPuritanism(美国清教主义)
=1\*GB3①Itaroseintheearly17thcentury.Puritanismisthepracticesandbeliefsofpuritans.
=2\*GB3②TheAmericanpuritans,liketheirEnglishbrothers,areidealist.Theyacceptthedoctrineandpracticeofpredestination,originalsinandtotaldepravityandlimitedatonementthroughaspecialinfusionofgracefromgod.
=3\*GB3③Butduetothegrimstruggleforlivinginthenewcontinent,theybecomemoreandmorepractical.Besides,theAmericanPuritanismasaculturalheritageexertedgreatinfluenceoverAmericanmoralvalues,andthisPuritaninfluenceoverAmericanRomanticismwasconspicuouslynoticeable.
Originalsin(原罪)
=1\*GB3①Originalsin,inChristiantheology,thesinofAdam:bywhichhumankindfellfromdivinegrace.
=2\*GB3②ItisthecentralreligiousbeliefofthePuritan
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