呼吸道标本的处理.ppt

  1. 1、本文档共90页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多

**Slide3.Staphylococcusaureus

Numerousgram-positivecocci,roundandlarge,arevisibleassingleorganisms,pairs,andgrape-likeclusters.Theclustersstronglysuggestthattheorganismsarestaphylococci.Theredstrandsofmucus粘液inthebackgroundarecommoningoodsputumspecimens.**Slide4.Nocardiaasteroides

Nocardiaasteroides星状的arebranching,beaded串珠状的,gram-positivebacilli.Actinomyces放线菌属lookthesame,andStreptomyces链霉菌属speciesarealsolong,branchinggram-positiverods,butusuallyarenotbeaded.**Slide5.Nocardiaasteroides

Whenstainedwithamodifiedacid-fasttechnique,asthisspecimenis,mostNocardiaareacidfast,butActinomycesandStreptomycesspeciesarenot.Thepresenceofbranching,redrodsonthebluebackgroundconfirmsthattheorganismisacidfastandthusmostlikelyNocardia.**Somefungi,particularlyyeastssuchasCandidaandCryptococcusspecies隐球菌属,arereadilyvisiblewithGramstain;others,suchasAspergillus曲霉andothermolds,stainpoorlybutaresometimesdetectable.ManyspeciesnotvisiblewithGramstainarevisiblewithothertechniques,suchaspotassiumhydroxide氢氧化钾orpreparationsmadewithnonimmunologicstainssuchascalcofluorwhite.Slide1.Candidaalbicans

Thislowpower(100x)viewdemonstratesgram-positiveroundedstructures(yeasts),manywithpseudohyphae假菌丝(brancheswithoutsepta).Yeasts,suchasCandidaalbicans,aremuchlargerthanbacteria.Slide2.Candidaalbicans

Thisviewthroughanoil-immersionlens(1,000x)showsthelargesizeofCandidaalbicans.Candidaspeciesseldomcausepulmonaryinfections,eveninimmunocompromisedhosts.Therefore,ifyeastsarefoundinsputum,contaminationofthespecimenbyorganismsfromtheupperrespiratorytractshouldbesuspected,especiallyifthepatienthasmucosal粘膜的candidiasis(thrush真菌性口炎)orhasrecentlyreceivedanantimicrobialagentthatallowedovergrowthofyeastsintheoropharynx口咽的.Inspecimensfromsuc

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

xiaoshun2024 + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档