Grammar(选修六第二单元语法).ppt

2).非真实条件句非真实条件句用语虚拟语气,假设的情况不可能发生,或者可能性很小,其中if是“要是、如果”的意思。即:“要是……就好了”;“如果……,……就会……”6.without和butfor构成虚拟。butfor要不是Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.7.Ifonly…要是就好了IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了!Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!要是我没错过火车就好了！IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!8.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/nowonder/impossible+that---Clause从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.It’snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.9.某些简单句的固定句型:Heavenhelphim!Godblessyou!Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!10.need“不必做”和“本不该做”?didn’tneedtodo表示:过去不必做某事,事实上也没做。needn’thavedone表示:过去不必做某事,但事实上做了。约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她不必步行回家了。JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary,soshedidntneedtowalkbackhome.约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她本不必步行回家了。(Mary步行回家,没有遇上John的车。)JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary,sosheneednthavewalkedbackhome.Therewasplentyoftime.She____.

A.mustn’thavehurriedB.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurryD.neednthavehurried典型例题答案D。needn’thavedone.意为“本不必”,即已经做了某事,而实际上不必要。mustn’thavedone用法不正确,对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为couldn’thavedone,“不可能已经”。mustnotdo不可以(用于一般现在时)三.虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点:1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致,叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’tbeinthehospital.2.假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中有should,were,had三个助动词可以把if省略,并将这