2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破专题二“形”“态”各异的动词第三讲动词的构词规律情态动词和虚拟语气考点一表示“使使成为”的动词词缀.docVIP

考点一表示“使，使成为”的动词词缀

前缀en-

large→enlarge扩大，放大，rich→enrich丰富，sure→ensure保证，danger→endanger使遭到危险，courage→encourage鼓励

后缀-en

short→shorten缩短，dark→darken(使)变黑，less→lessen减弱，worse→worsen恶化，deep→deepen加深，broad→broaden变宽，fright→frighten使惊恐

后缀-ize/-ise

modern→modernize使现代化，apology→

apologize道歉，real→realize实现

后缀-fy/-ify

class→classify将……分类，pure→purify净化，beauty→beautify美化

即时演练(一)

单句语法填空

1．Thedaycelebratestheimportanceoffamilies.Itaimstodeepen(deep)peoplesunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.

2．Intheprocessofcreatingthecivilizedcity,weallshoulddoourbesttobeautify(beauty)ourcommunity.

3．Iamabouttoapologize(apology)totheboy,butheisgone.

4．Dailypracticeenables(able)metospeakEnglishfluentlyinclass.

5．Gossipcanalsohaveathirdeffect:itstrengthens(strength)unwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.