口语变音现象.ppt

连读有三种规则1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词：要连读如：I’dli(kea)notherbow(lo)frice.前辅后元abottleofwaterAllovertheworldNotatallHalfanhouragoPickitup前辅后元ItisanoldbookI’manEnglishboyMsBlackworkedinanofficeyesterday.2、以辅音结尾的单词+h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音连读whatwil(lhe)[wili]do?Ha(she)doneitbefore?Mus(the)[ti]go?Canhedoit?Shouldhe….?Tellhimtoaskher….Lea(vehim)[vim].Forhim(连读这个词，会发现和forum很相似)3r/re结尾+元音开头ThereareBrotherandsisterHereisaletterforyouButwhereismycupHerearefoureggsIlookedforithereandthere.Thereisafootballunderit.同化音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化1辅音+半元音[j]

1、辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[dэ]：Wouldyou....?2、辅音[t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[t∫]：Can’tyou:。。。。？3、辅音[s]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[∫]：Missyou1辅音+半元音[j]

Thankyou[ju:]，NicetomeetyouDidyougettherelateagainWouldyoulikeacupoftea.Couldyouhelpme,please两个元音IamaChinese[j]Heisverynice[j]Howandwhydidyoucomehere?Shecan’tcarryit.[j]语音语调-外加音j

1、youcanseeit.pleasecopyit.Couldyoucopyittomorrow?Sayitagain.Enjoyitplease.Absolutelyimpossible.Myearishot.

三、失音

由于失去爆破是失音的一种现象，摩擦音也会被失去，所以统称为失音。注意：爆破音并不是完全失去，仍然形成阻碍，把气流堵在里面，但不爆破，直接发出相邻的辅音。规则：失音规则：Sitdown:不会发出[t]音Contactlens:BigcakeDadtoldmeHugechangeGoodnightThegirlintheredcoatwasonablackbikejustnow.Thebigbusfromthefactoryisfullofpeople.WhattimedoeshegetupeverymorningThisisanoldpictureofabigcar.Theolddoctorhasacat,too.We’regoingtoworkonafarmnextTuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,hotteaorblackcoffee?It’sacoldday,butit’sagoodday.Youcanputitdowninabiggarden四、浊化1、[S]后面的清辅音要浊化Discussion：[k]浊化成[g]Stand：[t]浊化成[d]Expression：[p]浊化成[b]浊化standstarstandardsteamstylestickskateskyskinschoolskiskirtsportsprayspacespeakspoonSpainstreetstrugglestraightstrikerestrict