高三英语二轮复习阅读理解同义替换词汇清单.docxVIP

高考阅读理解法宝同义替换

养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

1.同义替换

(1)名词

①担忧:worry→concern

②建议:suggestion→proposal

③影响:influence→impact

④目标:target→goal,aim,purpose

⑤难题:problem→issue

⑥机会:chance→opportunity

⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish;garbage;trash

⑧发展:development→advance,progress,growth,improvement

⑨住所:house→shelter

⑩困难:difficulty→barrier,challenge,trouble

?人:people→individual,person,human

?优势:advantage→virtue,benefit,strength

?老人:oldpeople→theaged,theelderly,thesenior

?缺陷:disadvantage→drawback,weakness

?干旱:withnorainatall→drought

?方法:method→way,approach

?地区:district→zone,place,region,area

?财富,财产:wealth→fortune,property

?高速公路:expressway→freeway

?原因:reason→factor

?故事:tale→story

?好运:luck→fortune

?渴望:eagerness→desire

?联系;关联:connection→link

?革新:revolution→innovation

?画像:picture→image

?高兴:joy→entertainment

?短缺:shortage→lack

(2)动词

①减轻:ease→relieve

②提倡:propose→advocate

③讨厌:hate→dislike,befedupwith,beboredwith

④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate

⑤对……感兴趣:beinterestedin→becaughtupin,becrazyabout,befondof,beattractedto

⑥阻止:prevent→stop

⑦充分利用:makefulluseof→makethemost/bestof,takeadvantageof

⑧相似:looklike→resemble

⑨完成:accomplish→achieve,finish

⑩抵挡:standupto→resist,oppose

?处理:dealwith→handle

?采取措施:takeaction→takemeasures,takesteps

?加速:speedup→accelerate

?出发去某地:setofffor→headfor,leavefor

?降低至:fallto→declineto,decreaseto,dropto

?要求:request→demand,require

?消除:clear→remove

?确保:ensure→guarantee,makesure

?给予:give→offer,provide,supply

?保持:keep→maintain

?导致:leadto→cause,giveriseto,resultin,bring

?暴露:reveal→expose

?提高:improve→enhance,promote

?改变:change→transform

?与??有联系:connectwith→associatewith

?建立:build→establish,setup

?得到:get→acquire,obtain,receive,earn

?拥有:have→possess,own

?感谢:thank→appreciate

?表达:express→convey