外研版选择性必修四 Unit 5 Using language-英语课件.pptxVIP

名词性从句

;I.Definition定义

Anounclauseisaclausethatplaystheroleofanoun.在句中起名词作用的从句

II.Types分类

主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句

What’spastisprologue.

Tomorroworanaccident--youneverknowwhichwillcomefirst.

Thatitwillnevercomeagainiswhatmakeslifesosweet.

Ihaveadreamthatonedaylittleblackboysandgirlswillbeholdinghandswithlittlewhiteboysandgirls.

;III.Subordinatingconjunctions连接词;一、主语从句在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句。1、连接词引导

u_____heisstillaliveisawonder.

uItsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.

uTheearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclear____theshapewouldlastornot.2、连接代词引导u____broketheglassyesterdayisnotclear.u____itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.3、连接副词引导u____thedinosaursdisappearedsuddenlystillremainsapuzzle.

;用it作形式主语的主语从句

①It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句

②It＋be＋名词(短语)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)＋that从句

③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句

④It＋不及物动词(seem,occur,appear,happen,matter等)＋that从句

(湖北卷)Itoccurredtohim______hehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.

(天津卷)Itisobvioustothestudents_______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

在“It＋be＋suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required...＋that从句”结构中，从句谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”。

Itissuggestedthatyou(should)spendmoretimeinstudyingEnglish.;二、宾语从句在句中充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。

1.由连接词引导

Ithink_____womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.

Hetoldme(that)hehadtwosonsand_____theybothhadgonetocollege.

2.由连接代词引导

Wedon’tknow____willtakehisplace.

Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson_____couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraised.

3.由连接副词引导

Couldyoutellme____youwerelateforthemeetingthismorning?;that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：

①that从句作介词的宾语时；

Heisagoodstudentexcept