过去将来时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略.docxVIP

过去将来时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略

满分清单：

一、用法及构成

would/should+动词原形，表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

HesaidhewouldTomsucceedasmanagerofthefirm.

他说他将接替汤姆担任该公司的经理。

was/weregoingto+动词原形，表示过去某时计划、打算做某事。

Hesaidhewasgoingtoparticipateintheclosingceremony.

他说他将去参加闭幕式。

was/wereaboutto+动词原形，表示过去某时即将做某事。

Iwasabouttotakeabathwhenthetelephonerang.

我正要洗澡时电话铃响了。

被动语态的构成

过去将来时的被动形式：would/shouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedone

Shesaidthatshewouldbegivenabikeasabirthdaygift.

她说，她将得到一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

Iknewtheworkwouldbefinishedby5:00PM.

我知道工作会在5点之前结束。

IbelievedthataletterwasgoingtobewrittentoTombyJack.

我相信杰克会给汤姆写一封信。

满分练习：

1.Shetoldusthatshe__________herbesttocatchupwithotherclassmatesthisterm.

A.willtry B.wouldtry C.hastried D.hadtried

2.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe______homerightafterhiswork.

A.hascome B.comes C.came D.wouldcome

3.Atthebeginningoftheyear2020,studentsneverthoughtthey______suchalongwintervacation.

A.wouldhave B.arehaving C.have D.havehad

4.OurTVsetssellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey_________.

A.werehaving B.had C.weretohave D.hadhad

5.BeforeseeingTheRevengeofPrinceZidan,IwasntsurewhetherI______it.Butafterexperiencingit,IfoundIwasdeeplyattractedbyit.

A.hadenjoyed B.enjoyed C.wasenjoying D.wouldenjoy

6.HeaskedmewhatI________thenextSunday.

A.willdo B.woulddo C.haddone D.havedone

7.Wheneverwehadtroubles,theteacher________tohelpuswithouthesitation.

A.comes B.wouldcome C.hadcome D.iscoming

8.Themanagerfoundthathisoffice_________thedaybefore.

A.hadbrokenin B.hasbeenbrokeninto

C.hadbeenbrokeninto D.hasbeenbrokenin

9.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.

—I________asawaiterforthre