an inctive visualization tool for supporting reflection-action design一种支持设计中行动反思主动可视化工具.pdfVIP

ReflectionSpace:AnInctiveVisualizationToolfor

SupportingReflection-on-actioninDesign

MoushumiSharminandBrianP.Bailey

DepartmentofComputerScience

UniversityofIllinois

sharmin2|bpbailey@illinois.edu

waysofworkinganddecision-making[9,17].Researchers

Reflection-in-and-on-actionarekeyelementsofcreativehavelongrecognizedtheeffectivenessofreflectionasa

design.Whilereflection-in-actionhasbeenoftenstudied,learningtool[1,9],suggestingthatdesignerswhoadopt

reflection-on-actionhasreceivedlessattention.Inthisreflectivepracticescanacquirterunderstandingof

paper,wefillthisgapbyfirstreportingresultsfromin-theirdesignprocesses[9].Designresearchalsoemphasizes

depthinterviews(N=12)withpracticingdesignersaimedattheimportanceofadoptingreflectivepractices[15]andthe

understandingactivitiesrelatedtoreflection-on-action.Wepositiveimpactitcanhaveondesignoutcomes[5].

foundthtivitiesrelatedtoreflection-on-actionare

intentional,repetitiveandfrequent,designmaterialsaretheInhisseminalwork,Schöndifferentiatestwotypesof

priidsforreflectiveactivities,andthereisastrongreflection:reflection-on-action,whichreferstopost-event

needforbetterreflectionsupportt