万素红选修7-Unit-3-Grammar---副本.ppt

Thepassivevoiceofv-ingform;V-ing被动语态的构成形式

V-ing被动形式所作的成分

V-ing被动形式的句法功能

V-ing被动形式的运用

;Ⅰ:FindouttheV–ingforms.;—Ving一般时和一般时的被动形式;

(1)Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindfromtimetotime.

(2)Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory.;Translatethefollowingsentences;—Ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式;.;Ⅱ:v-ing形式的被动语态;being+done(强调事情正在发生或一般情况,作多种成分)；

having+been+done(强调事情已经发生,作状语宾语〕

;1.作主语

★Swimmingisgoodforhealth.

★____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.;????______tosunlightfortoomuchtime

willdoharmtoone’sskin.

(上海高考题2002)

?????A.Exposed?????

B.Havingexposed???

?????C.Beingexposed?????

D.Afterbeingexposed;2.作表语

☆Teachingislearning.教学相长。

☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas

_________________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.;3.作宾语(v./prep.后)

★Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou．

我们会珍惜你的来信。

★Thebirdescaped____________(catch).

★Hewasafraidof_________________

(abandon)byus.;

mind〔介意〕/miss〔错过〕/escape〔逃脱〕/admit〔成认〕/avoid〔防止〕/stand〔忍受〕/appreciate〔感谢，欣赏〕/risk〔冒险〕/imagine〔想象〕/delay〔推迟〕/deny〔否认〕

+doing

;4.作定语

＊Thefarmers_________(work)inthefieldsaretired.

＊Theproblem______________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.;去年造好的桥_______________________

正在建造的桥_______________________

将要建造的桥_______________________;1.Thetopics_______________everywhererecentlyisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.;5.作状语

◆Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwith

joy.

◆Havingbeentaughtmanytimes,

theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.;6.作宾语补足语:

●Iheardher________(sing)asong

inherroom.

●You’llfindthetopic_______________(discuss)everywherenow.;主动形式表被动含义：;