南京市中考真题阅读练习.docxVIP

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专题01碳中和/碳达峰与环境保护

（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Morethan1,000schoolsacrosstheUKhavesignedup（报名）toaprojectwiththeaimofhelpingschoolsbecomecarbonneutral（碳平衡的）by2030.Carbonneutralmeanscuttingdowncarbonemissions（碳排放）tozeroorbalancingthemoutinotherways.Carbonemissionsaregasessuchascarbondioxide（CO2）thatcomeoutintotheatmosphere,wheretheymakeclimatechangeworse.Thishasalsocausedthetemperaturerise.

Emissionsarecausedbyallsortsofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels（coal,oilandgas）tomakeenergy,cuttingdownforestsa