原创力文档- 1、本文档共5页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
isotonicdehydration accomplishedbyheat(wetsteamordryheat)
occurswhenthefluidlostisisotonicwith orbybactericidalchemicalcompounds.
serum, as in sweating, simple enteritis, disinfection
nephrosis.Therearethereforenoerrorsof Theprocessoractofdestroyingpathogenic
electrolytebalancelikelytoresult.
microorganisms.However,
certain bacterial
Theconcentrationofsodiumisinthenormal
spores may survive and germinate which
range.
hypotonicdehydration
couldleadtocontamination.
bloodtransfusion
occurswhenthereislossofbothsodiumand
the administration of whole blood or a
fluid.Theserumsodiumlevelfallsbelow
component, such as packed red cells, to
135mmol/L and the osmotic pressure of replacebloodlostthroughtrauma,surgery,or
extracellularfluidislowerthannormal. disease,inordertosupplementbloodvolume,
hypertonicdehydration
improve circulatory
function and
Aconditioncausedbytheexcessivelossof
oxygen-carrying
ability,increasetheplasma
waterfromthebody，whichthereisless
protein and enhance
immunity
and
electrolytelossthanwater.Theserumsodium
coagulationfunction.
levelisover135mmol/Land theosmotic
hematocritHCT
pressureofextracellularfluidislowerthan
ameasureofthepackedcellvolume
ofred
normal.
cells,expressedasapercentageof
thetotal
waterintoxication/dilutionalhyponatremia
bloodvolume.Thenormalrangeisbetween
anincreaseinthevolumeoffreewaterinthe
43%and49%inmenandbetween37%and
body.Commoncausesareexcessiveingestion 43%inwomen.
ofwater,increasedinfusionsofhypotonic IV tansfusionreaction
solutions,orexcesssecretionsofantidiuretic agroupofclinicalsignsduetoantibodyinthe
hormone(ADH).Clinicalmanifestationsare recipientsbloodreactingwiththetransfused
abdominalcramps,nausea,vomiting,lethargy, redbloodcellswhenbloodfortransfusionis
and dizziness. It can potentially lead to incorrec
文档评论（0）