2024年外研版八年级英语下册Module4-Unit3Langauge in use课件（51张）.pptVIP

Module4

Seeingthedoctor;Unit3

Languageinuse;Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofthepresentperfecttensetogetherwithsinceandfor

2.Tobeabletounderstandlearningmaterialsonhealth;语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。;Observe;5.Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow.

6.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.

7.-HowlonghaveyoustudiedChinese?

-Forayear.

8.-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

-Since2004.

9.Ihavestayedinthehotelforaweek.

10.Tomhasbeenherefortwohours.;Guessinggame;1.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercise_____Igotmycomputerlastyear.

2.Ihavehadhim_____threemonthsnow.

3.______then,ithasbecomepartofmylife.

4.I’vebeenill_____aboutthreedays!

5.Wehaveplayedfootball_____ayearnow.;6.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearth_____hundredsofmillionsofyears.

7.—HowlonghaveyoustudiedChinese?

—______ayear.

8.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

—______2004.

9.Ihavestayedinthehotel_____aweek.

10.Tomhasbeenhere______twohours.;现在完成时(3);现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接段时间，since后接时间点。如：

IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.

我在北京住了10年了。

Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2000.

从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。;Howlonghaveyouplayedfootball?

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

Howlonghaveyouhadthedog?;注意，在现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终止性动词）一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较：

汤姆已经来了两小时了。

(×)Tomhascomefortwohours.

(√)Tomhasbeenherefortwohours.;终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。

(1)转化为“be+形容词/副词等”。

die→bedead

leave→beaway(from)

open/close→beopen/closed

stop→beover

arrivein(at)/reach/getto→bein/at

join→beamemberof/bein

start/begin→beon

(2)转化为意思相同的延续性动词。

borrow→keepbuy→have

become/come→begettoknow→know;中考链接;3.—Jack,Ihaven’tseeny