五年级上册音标练习总集.docx

教学过程

2013学年五年级上册音标练习

一、音标分类

一、音标分类

英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）

长元音

/ɑ:/

/?:/

/?:/

/i:/

/U:/

短元音

/?/

/?/

/?/

/?/

/?/

/e/

/?/

双元音

/e?/

/??/

/a?/

/a?/

/??/

/??/

/e?/

/??/

辅音（28个）

清辅音

/p/

/t/

/k/

/f/

/θ/

/s/

/?/

/h/

/ts/

/t?/

/tr/

浊辅音

/b/

/d/

/g/

/v/

/e/

/z/

/?/

/d?/

/dz/

/dr/

/r/

鼻音

/m/

/n/

/?/

半元音

/j/

/w/

边音

/?/

二、英语音标及字母组合对照

二、英语音标及字母组合对照

（一）元音

[i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei

eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean

[?] 发音字母: i y e

sit picture it is list six pig big build miss

[?] 发音字母:a

bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad

[e] 发音字母:ea e a

please

flag man

head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure

[?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

[?] 发音字母:er or o a e ur ure

teacher under remember player father mother farmer after

[ɑ:] 发音字母:ar a

car farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt

[?] 发音字母:u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus

[?:] 发音字母:al ar au or our oor

all small wall talk tall ball call walk

[?]([?]) 发音字母:o a

orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not

[u:] 发音字母:oo o u

too zoo food school room goose toothtrue truth blue full

[?] 发音字母:oo ou u o

look good foot book woodshould could would

[e?] 发音字母:a ay ai ey ea

name cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day away

[??] 发音字母:o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

[a?] 发音字母: i y igh

bike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly by

[a?] 发音字母:ou ow

house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse

[??] 发音字母:oy oi

boy toy toilet oil noise

[??] 发音字母:eer ear ere

beer deer here ear near dear

[? ]([e ]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir

pear bear there wherechair airtheir theirs

[? ] 发音字母:ure sureensure

（二）、辅音

[p]pea peach pig pink purple map

[t]two too to boat ten twelve

[k](k、c、ck)come

cap

cat

bike

cake black duck

[f]fish frog foo

t face

farm

[θ]three mouth

[s]snake sing

face

[?]ship sheep

shop she

[h]hen house

horse hand hair

[ts]skirts students

shirts

[t∫]Chinses China

peach

beach

chicken

[tr]tree