适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题1名词和冠词课件外研版.pptxVIP

;;[真题语境];3.(2018·天津3月卷)Canwestopthe______oftheworldsdesertsandsavethelandthatmandependssomuchon??

A.loss B.heat

C.spread D.defence

4.(2017·天津3月卷)Thenewspapergaveanaccurate______ofwhathappenedthenightbeforelast.?

A.example B.display

C.signal D.account;[用法点拨];(2)近义词

power权力,力量force力量;武力strength力气,毅力ability能力energy精力 exercise锻炼;习题practice实践;练习workout锻炼

mistake错误(常用语)error错误(正式)fault过失;故障;缺点

sight视力;情景view(从某处看到的)景象scene场面,情景;景象(可数)scenery自然风景(总称,不可数) cause起因(后接of)

reason(某种行为的)原因(后接for)excuse借口;辩解(后接of)

event大事affair公共事务case具体情况;事例accident意外;事故

advantage优势benefit优势;益处interest(s)利益

favor特别照顾;偏袒profit收益;利润 damage损失;损害

harm伤害,损害hurt(身体或精神上的)伤害injury(身体上的)伤害,损伤;2.冠词与名词的搭配

(1)a(n)用在名词前,泛指“一个”。a后接辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,an后接元音音素开头的单数可数名词。

(2)the表示特指,可与单数可数名词、复数名词或不可数名词放在一起使用。

3.零冠词在固定搭配中的使用

(1)turn+零冠词+单数可数名词

turnteacher成为一名教师

(2)零冠词+单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语

Expertas/thoughheis...尽管他是位专家……

(3)名词+介词+名词

handinhand手拉手;;;3.(2022·天津新华中学高三统练)Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreat______inplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.?

A.requirement B.respect

C.addition D.promise

4.(2022·天津河西高三一模)Tofightagainstglobalwarming,scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasurestoreducefuel______.?

A.consumption B.collection

C.commitment D.distribution;5.(2022·天津和平高三一模)WevealwaysregardedDr.Smithasamanofintegrityandhighprofessional______.?

A.interest B.attitude

C.competence D.consequence

6.(2021·天津河西一模)WhatwasJeffs______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudentsunion??

A.reaction B.impression

C.permission D.conclusion

7.(2021·天津河北一模)Trytounderstandwhatsactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe______youvemade.?

A.assignment B.association

C.acquisition D.assumption;8.Imnevergoingtoguesstheanswerifyoudontgivemea______.?

A.relief B.clue

C.route D.preview

9.IgotmadatPeterbecausehealwaysfound______withme.?

A.error B.failure

C.blame D.fault

10.—