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ChinJClinNeurosci2020,28(3),287~300..
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中枢组胺受体及倍他司汀的临床研究进展
庄建华
(海军军医大学第二附属医院神经内科,上海200003)
关键词组胺;中枢神经系统;组胺受体;前庭疾病;倍他司汀
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摘要前庭疾病可引起眩晕、头晕、前庭视觉症状和姿势症状等,严重影响患者工作效力及自身安全。目前,抗
组胺药物是用于对抗前庭症状的主要治疗药物。其中,倍他司汀为代表的以H和H受体为靶点的抗组胺药物,已
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经在临床使用了几十年。文中通过回顾文献,详细阐述了组胺及中枢组胺受体的生理作用、前庭疾病与中枢组胺
受体的相互关系、倍他司汀的药理作用机制和临床应用,以期为相关临床用药提供参考。
ProgressinCentralHistamineReceptorsandBetahistineZHUANGJianhua Department of
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Neurology. the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Military Medical University, 200003 Shanghai,
China
KEYWORDShistamine;centralnervoussystem;histaminereceptor;vestibulardisorders;
betahistine
ABSTRACT Vestibular disorders, which cause vestibular symptoms (such as vertigo, dizziness,
vestibularvisual symptoms and postural symptoms, etc.), may seriously affect patients’ work productivity
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and their safety. At present, antihistamine drugs are the most used drugs for the treatment of vestibular
symptoms. Among them, drugs that target H and H receptors represented by betahistine have been used
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clinically for decades. Based on literature review, the physiological functions of histamine and central
histamine receptors, the relationship between vestibular diseases and central histamine receptors, and
the pharmacological mechanism and clinical application of betahistine are elaborated in order to provide
reference for clinical medication.
抗组胺(histamine)药物是前庭疾病(vestibular 制和临床应用,以期为指导临床用药提供参考。
、、
disease)引起的眩晕头晕前庭-视觉症状和姿势
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