现在完成时态讲解及练习.docx

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现在完成时态讲解及练习

一、现在完成时的构成

肯定句：主语+have/has+done(过去分词)+其它

HehaslivedinShenzhenfor4years.

一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+done(过去分词)+其它

HashelivedinShenzhenfor4years?

否定句:主语+have/has+not+done(过去分词)+其它

Hehasnotfinishedhishomework.

过去分词的构成方法如下:

一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed.

workworked answeranswered obeyobeyed wantwanted

以不发音的-e结尾的动词只加–d.

Movemoved hopehoped dividedivided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。则将y改i加ed.studystudied tidytidied satisfysatisfied

4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加–ed.

stopstopped regretregretted dropdropped

不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表

7.8.9.10.建筑

7.

8.

9.

10.

建筑

借出花费

派遣

buildlendspend

send

builtlentspent

sent

builtlentspent

sent

1.2.3.4.花费割伤害让

1.

2.

3.

4.

花费

割伤害

让

costcuthurt

let

costcuthurt

let

costcuthurt

let

5. 放

put

put

put

11.

学会

learn

learnt/ed

learnt/ed

6. 朗读

read

read

read

12.

意思

mean

meant

meant

7. 设置

set

set

set

13.

燃烧

burn

burnt/ed

burnted

8. 打击，碰撞

hit

hit

hit

13.

做梦

dream

dreamt/ed

dreamt/ed

9. 关上门窗

shut

shut

shut

13.

处理

deal

dealt

dealt

10. 让

let

let

let

14.

听

hear

heard

heard

15.16.17.

15.

16.

17.

保持

睡觉扫

keepsleep

sweep

keptslept

swept

keptslept

swept

二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）

1)过去式、过去分词含有-ought

1.2.3.带来

1.

2.

3.

带来

买打架

bring

buyfight

brought broughtbought bought

fought fought

4. 想

think

thought

thought

18. 感觉

feel

felt

fel

5. 寻找、

seek

sought

sought

19. 嗅

smell

smelt/ed

smelt/ed

探究

20. 拼写

spell

spelt/ed

spelt/ed

2)过去式、过去分词含有-aught 7)过去式、过去分词改为-aid

5. 抓住

catch

caught

caught

20. 孵蛋

lay

laid

laid

6. 教

teach

taught

taught

21. 说

say

said

said

3)过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d

22.

支付

pay

paid

paid

8)过去式、过去分词改为-old

1.

击败

beat

beat

beaten

23. 卖 sell

sold

sold

2.

破坏

break

broke

broken

24. 告诉 tell

told

told

3.

驾驶

drive

drove

driven

过去式、过去分词改为-ood

4. 吃

eat

ate

eaten

25 站

26. 明白

standunderstand

stoodunderstood

stood 5. 落下

6. 给

6. 给

give

gave

given

7. 生长

grow

grew

grown

8. 知道

know

knew

known

9. 吹

blow

blew

blown

10. 扔

throw

threw

thrown

11. 展示

show

showed

shown

12. 弄错

mistake

mistook

mistaken

13. 拿

take

took

taken

14