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ComputationalFluidDynamics
OverviewofCFD
QuestionsinCFD-IWhatarethephysicalflowprocessesoftheCFDproblem?Howistheflowphysicsdescribedinmathematicalequations?Whataretheequationsgoverningthefluidflowandheattransfer?Whyareboundaryconditionsimportantandhowaretheyapplied?Whatarethephysicalmeaningsoftheboundaryconditions?Howarethemathematicalequationssolved?Whydoesaflowdomainrequiretobesub-dividedintomanysmallernon-overlappingsub-domainsoracomputationalmesh/grid?Howarecomputationalmethods/techniquesemployed?
QuestionsinCFD-IIWhatisthemeaningofmonitoringcurves?Howisthenumericalprocedureterminated?Whataresolutionerrors?Howisacomputationalsolutionassessedtobecorrect,numericallyaccurateandphysicallymeaningful?Whendealingwithmorecomplexflowproblems,arethereanyotheravailablemethods/techniquesorpracticalexperiencesorgeneralguidelinesthatcanassistinovercomingconvergencedifficulties?ArethereanyadditionalillustrativeexamplesusingCFDandhowthesolutioncanbebetteranalyzed?WhatarethefutureadvancementsinCFD?
Whatinformationweneed?SpatialVariation(x,y,z)Time(t)of:Velocity(u,v,winCartesiancoordinate)Pressure(P)DensityTemperature(T)ConcentrationofChemicalSpecies(C)Turbulencequantities[turbulentkineticenergy(k),dissipationrate(ε)orfrequency(ω)]
Howdoweobtain?FromgoverningequationbasedonMassConservationMomentumConversationEnergyConversationonlocalbasisinafinitevolumeshrinkvolumetozeropartialdifferential(governing)equations
AGenericFormofBasicEquationsIfmass:Ifumomentum:IfEnergy:specificheatgeneration
Example3.2(Continuityequation)L=0.05mH=0.01mU=0.01m/s?=1.2kg/m3air?=2x10-5kg/m.s
(a)Velocityvectorplot
(b)Uvelocitycontourplot(c)Vvelocitycontourplot
Example3.5(Momentumequation)Case1(a
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