高二英语高二英语阅读理解体裁——议论文（教师版）.docx

高二英语暑假

Unit4Part2ReadingComprehension

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PartTwoReadingComprehension

阅读理解体裁——议论文

目标层级图

掌握阅读理解议论文体裁相关内容LV.6综合

课中讲解

议论文

一般由论点、论据和论证过程组成。议论文要提出论题、观点、提供充分的证据，使用一定的逻辑方法证明观点或得出结论。

在这类体裁的文章中把握好论点、论据和论证很重要。抓住了论点，就把握了中心，再结合诸多事例和理由之间的内在联系以及它们和观点、结论之间的内在联系，我们就能理解文章的结构。因此，阅读议论文的关键是：抓论点。

【典型例题讲解1】

RetirementAge

P1 Retirementisthepointwhereapersonstopsemploymentcompletely.The“standard”retirementagevariesfromcountrytocountry,butitisgenerallybetween50and70,accordingtothelateststatistics,2011.However,foralongtime,peoplehavegotintoanargumentaboutwhethertheageofretirementshouldbeincreasedorreducedintheirowncountries.

P2 Thereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongastheyareable.Manypeoplethinkthatolderemployeeshavealargeamountofknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyaremadetoretire.Besides,olderemployeesareoftenextremelyfaithfulemployeestoandaremorewillingtoimplementcompanypoliciesthantheyoung.Amoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60or65indicatesthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthateffectivelytheirusefullifeisover.

P3 Allowingoldpeopletoworkindefinitely（无限地）,however,isnotalwaysagoodpolicy.Somepeopletookthestrongviewthatagealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Manyyoungemployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomayhavebeenstuckinoneareaformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsoryretirementallowsnewideasinanorganization.Ontheotherhand,olderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfortheirlife’slaborbybeinggivengenerouspensionsandthefreedomtoenjoyleisure.Theycanhavetimetodowhatevertheylike,thatis,theycanhavetheirownplansorrolesandachievetheirretirementgoals.

P4 Withma