第九章 倒装例句练习及答案.docxVIP

优点英语

优点英语

【第九章倒装例句】

英语语序

自然语序（主语＋谓语）

例：Icanjump.

倒装语序

全部倒装（谓语+主语）

例：Herearesomeapplesforyou.

部分倒装

例：（谓语一部分放在主语前面）：助动词/系动词/情态动词

全部倒装

Therebe句型

Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.

Therelivesanoldmanbythesea.

Now/then等（时间）副词谓语句首

Nowcomesyourturn.

表语位于句首

倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”

形容词做表语Cuteisthecat.

现在分词做表语Smilingsecretlyisthecat.

过去分词作表语Hiddenbehindthewallisthecat.

介词短语作表语Behindthewallisthecat.

here/there/out/off/in/up/down/away（地点/方位）等词位于句首

Hereistheseatforyou.

Outrushedthechildren.

地点介词或词组谓语句首

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier

部分倒装

否定词或者带有否定含义的词位于句首

not,never,seldom,rarely,bynomeans,innocase,nosooner…than,notonly…butalso，hardly……when

Littledidherealizehowimportantthemeetingis.

Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentothemusic.

Innocaseshouldyougiveupyourdreams.

Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.

Only+状语/副词、介词词组位于句首.

Onlyinthiswayareyouabletodoitwell.

Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizedwhathadhappened.

As引导的让步状语，把需要的部分提前

Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.

Girlasshewas,shewasverybrave.

(名词前无冠词)

so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语前面说过的情况也适用于另一个人或者物。

Hecanrideabike,andsocanI.

Theyhaven;tbeentoAustralia.Neither/NorhaveI.

省略if的虚拟条件从句。

WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoit.

ShouldIbefreethisafternoon,Iwouldhelpyouwithyourhomework.

在so…that,such…that的句型中，so/such修饰的成分位于句首

Soexcitedwashethathecouldn’tsayaword.

Suchacleverstudentisshethatallteacherslikeher.

用于表示祝愿的祈使句中。

Mayyouhaveagoodtime.

【倒装句练习】

1.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand D.stoodagirl

2.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.

A.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqingl