gao-Federal Budget - Government-Wide Inventory of Accounts with Mandatory Spending, Fiscal Years –-此为英文文档.docx

gao-Federal Budget - Government-Wide Inventory of Accounts with Mandatory Spending, Fiscal Years –-此为英文文档.docx

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UnitedStatesGovernmentAccountabilityOffice

ReporttoCongressionalRequesters

July2023FEDERALBUDGET

Government-Wide

InventoryofAccountswithMandatory

Spending,FiscalYears2001–2021

GAO-23-105674

Highlights

HighlightsofGAO-23-105674,areporttocongressionalrequesters

WhyGAODidThisStudy

Fromfiscalyears2001through2021,morethan60percentoffederal

spendinginanygivenyearcamefrommandatoryspending.Generally,

CongressandthePresidentcontrol

spendingformandatoryprograms

indirectly—bydefiningeligibilityfor

theseprograms,andsettingthe

programs’benefitorpaymentrulesintheauthorizinglegislation—ratherthandirectlythroughannualappropriationsacts.Asaresult,mandatoryspendingmaynotundergoreviewaspartoftheannualappropriationsprocess.

GAOwasaskedtoreviewmandatoryspending.Thisreportdescribestrendsamongfederalbudgetaccountswithmandatorybudgetauthorityinfiscal

years2001-2021,amongotherthings.

GAOanalyzedOfficeofManagementandBudgetdatatoidentifyaccountswithmandatorybudgetauthorityin

fiscalyears2001-2021.GAOselectedthistimeframetoprovidehistorical

contextforfederalspending,amongotherreasons.

Todescribetrendsinmandatory

spending,GAOanalyzedgross

mandatorybudgetauthoritydataon

accountsthatcomprisedthetop99

percentofallgrossmandatorybudgetauthorityinanyfiscalyearfrom2001through2021.Grossmandatory

budgetauthorityreferstototal

mandatorybudgetauthoritybeforereductionbyapplicableoffsets,suchasfeesmembersofthepublicpaytousenationalparks.

ViewGAO-23-105674.Formoreinformation,contactJeffArkinat(202)512-6806or

ArkinJ@.

July

July2023

FEDERALBUDGET

Government-WideInventoryofAccountswithMandatorySpending,FiscalYears2001–2021

WhatGAOFound

Mandatoryspendingreferstobudgetauthoritythatistypicallyprovidedinlawsotherthanap

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