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IGF
INTERGOVERNMENTALFORUM
onMining,Minerals,Metalsand
SustainableDevelopment
TheHistoryoftheIntergovernmentalForumonMining,Minerals,Metals
andSustainableDevelopment[IGF]HowdidtheIGFemergeastheglobalforumformorethan80membercountriesadvancinggoodmining
governanceforsustainabledevelopment?
OriginsWiththeUnitedNations
TheIGForiginatedattheUnitedNations
(UN)2002WorldSummitonSustainable
DevelopmentinJohannesburg,SouthAfrica.UNmemberswithaninterestinmining
tookactiontoraiseawarenessabout
theminingsectorsimportanceforsocialandeconomicdevelopment,thevalueofmineralsformodernliving,andtheneedtoenhancecontributionsfrommining.The
partiescollaboratedonparagraph46of
theJohannesburgPlanofImplementation,
whichoutlinedthefollowingprioritiesfor
stakeholders:
·addressingtheenvironmental,
economic,health,andsocialimpacts
andbenefitsofmining,minerals,and
metals;
enhancingtheabilityofstakeholders
toplayanactiveroleinthesector;
and
2
TheHistoryoftheIGF
?supportingcountrieswithfinancial,
technical,andadministrativecapacitytogovernminingoperations.
ANovelTypeofUN
Partnership
Acknowledgingthelackofasuitable
globalforumtoadvancetheconcerns
andprioritiesofresource-richcountries
asoutlinedinparagraph46,Canadaand
SouthAfricaspearheadedaUNTypeII1
partnershiptofillthevoid.ItwasnamedtheGlobalDialogueonMining,Minerals,MetalsandSustainableDevelopment,and,from
theoutset,itwasintendedtobeaplatformforgovernmentstoshareexperiences
andcollaboratetoadvancesustainabledevelopmentthroughmining.
Atotalof53countriesparticipatedinthe
GlobalDialogue.Together,theydecidedthattheirobjectiveswouldbebestachievedbyestablishingamoreformal,member-drivenintergovernmentalforumforresource-
richcountries.Withsupportfromthe
UnitedNationsConferenceonT
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