二零二三年 优质公开课usinglanguage用.ppt

StandardEnglishandDialectsdialectsinchina?汉语方言分布图“standard”Chinese?

Fastreading:IstherestandardEnglish?ArethereanydialectsinEnglish?EnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainTheU.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealand2.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?midwestern,southern,AfricanAmerican,Spanish3.WhyaretheresomanydialectsintheUS?Becausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.1.WhatisstandardEnglish?什么是标准英语?standard(n.)标准,规格(adj.)标准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准LanguagepointsThemountainsarenothigh____worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.on2.Believeitornot,there’snosuchathingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。believeitornot信不信由你Believeitornot,allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.当一个句子的主语为this,that或it时，可以用because引导表语从句。如：Thatisbecausehedoesn’tlikecoffee.那是因为他不喜欢咖啡。Itmaybebecausetheexamwastoodifficult.那或许是因为考试太难了。4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或不用关系代词。Ididitinthewaythat/inwhich/-youtaughtme.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich5.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。playa(adj.)part扮演…角色,起…作用Sheplaysaleadingpartintheplay.6.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。recognize辨认,认出(pickout)recognizesth./sb.assth./sb.把…认作…Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen.