英语宾语从句考点专题课件.pptx

9A宾语从句什么是宾语从句？一、什么是宾语从句？Iknowher.IknowthatshecomesfromtheUSA.宾语从句：①作宾语②是句子宾语从句考什么？1、引导宾语从句的连接词；2、宾语从句的语序；3、宾语从句的时态。【考点一】语序与连接词【考点一】语序与连接词1.that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。Shelikesdrawing.Shesays(that)shelikesdrawing.连接词that连接本身是陈述句的从句。【考点一】语序与连接词2.if\whether可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，其语序必须是陈述语序。Doesshelikedrawing?Idontknowif\whethershelikesdrawing.连接词if\whether连接本身是一般疑问句的从句。【考点一】语序与连接词3.who\when\where\what等疑问词作为宾语从句连接词，从句用陈述语序。①Whoisthegirl?Nancyasksmewhothegirlis.②Whatisthegirldoing?Nancyasksmewhatthegirlisdoing.③Wheredoesthegirlcomefrom?Nancyasksmewherethegirlcomesfrom.疑问词作连接词连接本身是特殊疑问句的从句。下列情况下只能用whether：1.在具有选择意义,又有or或ornot时，尤其是直接与ornot连用时,往往用whether(if…ornot也可以使用)。Letmeknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.(=Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome)让我知道他是否能来。2.在介词之后用whether。IminterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。3.在不定式前用whether。Hehasntdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。4.whether置于句首时，不能换用if。Whetherthisistrueornot,Icantsay.这是否是真的我说不上来。5.引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.她是否能来还是个问题。6.若用if会产生歧义时，要用whether。Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook.可理解为：Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。Ifyoulikethebook,pleaseletmeknow.你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。1.—Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_____itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4：00p．m.A．howB．whereC．whenD．what2.—Doyouknow______Dengchaois?—Heisanactor.HeistheteamleaderinthepopularrealityTVshowRunningMannow.A．whichB．whenC．whatD．how3.Ihope________itwillsnowthiswinter.A.when B.if C.whether D./4.Ican’tremember________Ihaveseenhimbefore.A.whether B.why C.what D.how1、Couldyoutellme______.A.youwillgetherewhenB.whenwillyougethereC.getherewhenyouwillD.whenyouwillgethere2、Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinema