英语一轮复习之语法专项突破：附录 不规则动词表 .docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

附录：

不规则动词表

bet

bet/betted

bet/betted

打赌

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

广播；播送

bid

bid/bade

bid/bidden

出价

burst

burst

burst

爆发；发生

cast

cast

cast

投，掷；扔

cost

cost

cost

花费

cut

cut

cut

切；割

forecast

forecast/forecasted

forecast/forecasted

预报

hit

hit

hit

打

hurt

hurt

hurt

伤害

knit

knit/knitted

knit/knitted

编织

let

let

let

让

put

put

put

放

quit

quit/quitted

quit/quitted

停止

read

read

read

读

rid

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

除去

set

set

set

放；放置

shut

shut

shut

关闭

spit

spit/spat

spit/spat

吐

split

split

split

劈开;分开

spread

spread

spread

散布；传播

sweat

sweat/

sweated

sweat/

sweated

出汗

thrust

thrust

thrust

刺；刺入

upset

upset

upset

颠覆;扰乱

wed

wed/wedded

wed/wedded

结婚

wet

wet/wetted

wet/wetted

打湿

beat

beat

beaten

打；击败；(心脏)跳动

come

came

come

来

become

became

become

变成

overcome

overcame

overcome

克服

run

ran

run

跑

1．在动词原形后面加辅音字母(e）d或t构成过去式、过去分词

hear

heard

heard

听见

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

燃烧

learn

learnt/learned

learnt/learned

学

dream

dreamt

dreamt

梦想

mean

meant

meant

意思是

lean

leant/leaned

leant/leaned

倾斜

leap

leapt/leaped

leapt/leaped

跳跃；跨越

spoil

spoilt/spoiled

spoilt/spoiled

破坏；宠坏

deal

dealt

dealt

处理

2。把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t

build

built

built

建设

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

重建

lend

lent

lent

借出；借给

send

sent

sent

送；发射;派遣

spend

spent

spent

度过；花费

bend

bent

bent

弯腰；低头；弯曲

3.动词原形中有a则改为aught，无a则改为ought

catch

caught

caught

抓；赶上

teach

taught

taught

教；教书

buy

bought

bought

买

bring

brought

brought

带来；拿来

fight

fought

fought

打架；争吵；作战

seek

sought

sought

寻找

think

thought

thought

想

4。把eel、ell改成elt

feel

felt

felt

感觉

kneel

knelt

knelt

跪下

smell

smelt

smelt

闻到

spell

spelt

spelt

拼写

5.去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o

feed

fed

fed

喂养；饲养

meet

met

met

碰见；遇见

speed

sped

sped

加速；快速前进

bleed

bled

bled

流血

breed

bred

bred

繁殖;产生

lead

led

led

领导；引导

mislead

misled

misled

误导；欺骗

shoot

shot

shot

射击；击中

6。改变元音字母(把i变为u或把i、e变为o,把o变为e,把i变为a等）

dig

dug

dug

挖掘

hang

hung

hung

挂

spin

spun

spun

旋转

stick

stuck

stuck

粘贴;插入

sting

stung

stung

刺激；叮咬

swing

swung

swung

摆动；突然转向

shine

shone

shone

照耀；使发光

shined

shined

擦亮；擦光

win

won

won

赢得；获胜