2024届高三英语一轮复习语法之介词课件.pptx

四、介词主讲老师：温豪

above,over,on在……之上above侧重相对水平高度，不一定在正上方，其反义词是below“在……之下”Thesunisabovethemountainintheeast.

above,over,on在……之上over侧重于垂直高度，即位于正上方，其反义词是underThereisalightoverthetable.

above,over,on在……之上on侧重于与物体表面的接触，其反义词是beneathTherearesometoysonthedesk.

即学即练aboveonoverTheplaneflewtheclouds.Thereisabridgetheriver.Heputthebookthedesk.aboveoveron

across,over,through,pastacross横穿；穿越，表示运动发生在物体的表面。Hecanswimacrosstheriver.

across,over,through,pastover跨过；越过，表示运动发生在物体的上方。Theplaneflewoverthemountains.

across,over,through,pastthrough穿过，越过，表示运动发生在空间内部。Theywentthroughtheforest.

across,over,through,pastpast从……旁经过，表示运动发生在某物旁边。Theywalkedpastahospital.

即学即练across,over,through,pastThehorsejumpedthefence.Afterwalkingtheforest,theyarrivedatthesmallvillage.Thedogisrunningthegrassafterthecat.Agirlwentmeinahurry.throughoveracrosspast

in,to,onin，表示“在某范围之内”，且强调两者的包含关系。HongKongisacityinChina.

in,to,onon，表示“两地接壤”，强调两者的相邻关系。RussiaisonthenorthofChina.

in,to,onto，表示“不相邻，在……以外”，强调两者的远离关系。JapanistotheeastofChina.

即学即练inontoShanghailiestheeastofChina.SouthKorealiestheeastofChina.MongolialiesthenorthofChina.intoon

at,in,onat，用于指较小的地方Hearrivedatthevillageyesterday.

at,in,onin用于较大的地方HearrivedinBeijingonWednesday.

at,in,onon一般指与面或线接触。Putthepictureonthewall.

即学即练inonatSomepicturesarethewall.Wearewaitingforyouthestation.HewillarriveShanghaiintwodays.atinon

onthetree表示植物本身生长出来的枝叶，花果Therearemanyapplesonthetree.

inthetree表示表示植物本身以外的人或物在树上Therearemanybirdsinthetree.

即学即练Theboyscarvedtheirnames.Mostoftheapp