(10)--3.3G-S迭代法数值分析.pdfVIP

线性方程组迭代解法

Gauss-Seidel迭代法

3.2.1Gauss-Seidel迭代公式

jacobi迭代的分量形式

(k1)a(k)a13(k)a1n(k)b

121

xxxx

1a2a3ana

11111111

aaab

(k1)21(k)23(k)2n(k)2

xxxx

13n

2a22a22a22a22





(k1)a(k)a(k)a(k)b

n1n2nn1n

xxxx

n12n1

aaaa

nnnnnnnn

x(k1)(bax(k))/a(i1,2,,n)(k0,1,2,)

iiijjii

ji

i1n

x(k1)(bax(k)ax(k))/a(i1,2,,n)

iiijjijjii

j1ji1

Gauss-Seidel迭代的形式

(k1)a(k)a13(k)a1n(k)b

121

xxxx

1a2a3ana

11111111

