科学vs运气-马克吐温.ppt

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2024-06-01 发布于四川
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科学vs运气-马克吐温.ppt

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Background

AllFoursoriginatedinEngland,probablyinthe17thcentury.ItwastakentotheUSA,whereitbecameverypopularinthe19thcenturyandgaverisetonumerousothergames.AllFours

AllFoursAlternativenameHigh-Low-Jack,OldSledge,SevenUpTypeTrick-takingPlayers2ormoreCards52cardsCardrankAKQJ1098765432Playingtime15minutesapproximately

Playerscutforthedeal,andwhoevercutsthehighestcardbecomesthefirstdealer.Eachplayerhassixcards.Wheneveryonehassixcards,thedealerturnsthenextcardfaceuptoindicatethetrumpsuit.Ifthisturnedupcardisanace,sixorjack,thedealersteamimmediatelyscoresforitasfollows:Aceturnedup ... 1pointSixturnedup ... 2pointsJackturnedup ... 3pointsHowtodeal?

Iftheplayeronthedealersrightishappywiththetrumpsuitthatisshownbytheturnup,hesaysStandandplaybegins.Iftheplayeronthedealer’srightdisagreeswiththecard,hesays,Ibeg.Thedealerthenhastheoptiontochangetrumpsornot.

?Ifatrumpisled,theotherplayersmustplayatrumpiftheycan;anyonewhohasnotrumpsleftcanplayanycard.Ifacardofanon-trumpsuitisled,thenanyplayerwhohasacardofthatsuitmusteitherfollowsuit,byplayingacardofthesuitled,orplayatrump.Aplayerwhohasnocardofthesuitledcanplayanycard(thereisnoobligationtoplayatrumpinthiscase).Howtoplay?

Howtoscore?Card-pointvalueRankAKQJ1098765432Value4321100ScoringpointsNameDescriptionPointsReceiverHighhighesttrumpout1originalowner=

eventualownerLowlowesttrumpout1originalownerJackJackoftrumps1eventualownerGamemostcard-pointsintricks1eventualowner

Content

Thenovel?ismainlyaboutalawsuitofagamecalled“sevenup”.Itisanargumentofthegame“sevenup”shouldbe?identifiedas?a?game?of?scienceora?game?of?chance”.Someboysweredetectedandchargedplaying“sevenup”formoneybecauseitissaidthat“sevenup”